| 专升本考试模拟试题（2019/11/15） |
| 第1题：--How delicious the fish is!
--but I don't think it ______ what I cooked yesterday. A．as better as B．as well as C．better than D．no better than |
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| 第2题：It is animals and plants which lived in or near water whose remains are most likely to be preserved, for one of the necessary conditions of preservation is quick burial, and it is only in the seas and rivers, and sometimes lakes, where mud and silt have been continually deposited, that bodies and the like can be rapidly covered over and preserveD、 But even in the most favorable circumstances only a small fraction of the creatures that die are preserved in this way before decay sets in or, even more likely, before scavengers eat them.After all, all living creatures live by feeding on something else, whether it be plant or animal, dead or alive, and it is only by chance that such a fate is avoideD、The remains of plants and animals that lived on land are much more rarely preserved, for there is seldom anything to cover them over. When you think of the innumerable birds that one sees flying about, not to mention the equally numerous small animals like field mice and voles which you do not see, it is very rarely that one comes across a dead body, except, of course, on the roads. They decompose and are quickly destroyed by the weather or eaten by some other creatures. Most remains of animals and plants on land can not survive because of ______.A．bad weather B．sun-ray C．floods D．decay |
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| 第3题： A．肾小球滤过率降低 B．水利尿 C．渗透利尿 D．尿崩症 E．囊内压升高 甘露醇利尿的基本原理是 |
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| 第4题："High tech" and "state of the art" are two expressions that describe the modem technology. High tech is just a shorter way of saying high technology.And high technology describes any invention, system of device that uses the newest ideas or discoveries of science and engineering. What is high tech A、computer is high tech. So is a communications satellite. (79) A、modem manufacturing (生产) system is surely high tech. High tech became a popular expression in the United States during the early 1980’ s.Because of improvements in technology, people could buy many new kinds of products inAmerican stores, such as home computers, microwave ovens, et C、 "State of the art" is something that is as modem as possible. It is a product that is based on the very latest methods and technology. Something that is "state of the art" is the newest possible design or product of a business or industry. A、state of the art television set, for example, uses the modernest electronic design and parts. It is the best that one can buy. "State of the art" is not a new expression.Engineers have used it for years, to describe the best and most modem way of doing something. Millions ofAmericans began to use the expression in the late 1970 ’ s. The reason was the computer revolution.Every computer company claimed that its computers were "state of the art". Computer technology changed so fast that a state of the art computer today might be old tomorrow. (80) The expression "state of the art" became as common and popular as computers themselves. Now all kinds of products are said to be "state of the art". The best title for the passage is______. A、Computer Technology B．High Tech and State of theArt C、MostAdvanced Technology D．Two NewExpressions |
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| 第5题： Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A．Only recently did people realize the harmful effect of noise. B．Noise pollution is the worst kind of pollution we suffer from. C．People are now trying to find ways to make noise as low as possible. D．The writer thinks that it is almost impossible for people to avoid noise. |
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| 第6题： 下列哪项不属于急性腹痛的常见病因 A．结核性腹膜炎 B．急性胆囊炎 C．急性胰腺炎 D．肠梗阻 E．异位妊娠破裂 |
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| 第7题：______ you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight. A、For B、Since C、Before D、While |
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| 第8题：哪些部位损伤是下运动神经元损伤 A、脊神经前根 B．躯体运动性脑神经 C．大脑脚底 D．内囊后肢 E．脊髓前角 |
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| 第9题： {{B}}Directions: {{/B}}Each blank in the following passage is provided with four choices. Read the whole passage and choose the best answer for each blank. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the center. Many linguists believe that evolution is {{U}} (64) {{/U}}for our ability to produce and use language. They {{U}} (65) {{/U}}that our highly evolve brain provides us {{U}} (66) {{/U}}an innate language ability not found in lower {{U}} (67) {{/U}}. Proponents of this innateness theory say that our {{U}} (68) {{/U}}for language is inborn, but that language itself develops gradually, {{U}} (69) {{/U}}a function of the growth of brain during childhooD、Therefore there are critical {{U}} (70) {{/U}}times for language development. Current {{U}} (71) {{/U}}of innateness theory are mixed, however, evidence supporting the existence of some innate abilities is undeniable. {{U}} (72) {{/U}}, more and more schools are discovering that foreign languages are best taught in {{U}} (73) {{/U}}grades. Young children often can learn several languages by being {{U}} (74) {{/U}}to them, while adults have a much harder rime learning another language once the {{U}} (75) {{/U}}of their first language have become firmly fixeD、 {{U}} (76) {{/U}}some aspects of language are undeniably innate, language does not develop automatically in a vacuum.Children who have been {{U}} (77) {{/U}}from other human beings don’t possess language. This demonstrates that {{U}} (78) {{/U}}with other human beings is necessary for proper language development. Some linguists that this is even more basic to human language {{U}} (79) {{/U}}than any innate capabilities. These theorists view language as imitative, learned behavior. {{U}} (80) {{/U}}, children learn language from their parents by imitating them. Parents gradually shape their child’s language skills by positively reinforcing precise imitations and negatively reinforcing imprecise ones. |
| 第10题：用不了多久大家都会认识他。 |
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| 第11题： The ______ behaviour of the supporters of the football teams caused the police surround the football ground during the match. A．rough B．tough C．coarse D．harsh |
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| 第12题： Lawn tennis was introduced to the United States in ______. A．1873 B．1874 C．1876 D．None of the above |
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| 第13题：阅读《香市》中的一段文字，回答下列小题： 天气虽然很好，“市面”却很不好。社庙前虽然比平时多了许多人，但那空气似乎很阴惨。居然有锣鼓的声音。可是那声音单调，庙前乌龙潭一泓轻水依然如昔，可是潭后那座戏台却坍塌了，屋椽子像瘦人的肋骨似的暴露在“光风化日”之下。一切都不像我儿时所见的香市了!…… 在我看来，这所谓“南洋武术班”的几套把式比起从前“香市”里的打拳头卖膏药的玩意来，委实是好看得多了……但是今天第一天也只得二百来看客。往常“香市”的主角——农民，今天差不多看不见。 后来我知道，镇上的小商人是重兴这“香市”的主动者；他们想借此吸引游客“振兴”市面，他们打算从农民的干瘪的袋里榨出几文来。可是他们这计划失败了! 在重兴“香市”后，香市主角的转移反映了什么问题 |
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| 第14题：The boy ______ father is a famous scientist has won the prize.
A．who's B．which C．that D．whose |
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| 第15题：Many of the problems we face today are not so new as we think they are.And some of our modern solutions are not so new, either. The problem of energy shortages and the solution of using solar energy go back at least to early Greek cultures. The climate in the coastal areas of Greece 2,500 years ago was characterized by cool winters, much as it is today.At that time, the Greeks heated their homes with small, charcoal-burning heaters. In other words, wood (which is used to make charcoal) was their primary source of energy. However, by the fifth centuryB C、fuel shortages had become common because, in many parts of Greece, the firewood in the forests had been depleted. Once the supply of firewood from the local forests ran out, people began to use the wood from olive groves as fuel.But this solution had its own problem. It reduced the olive crop, a valuable resource to the Greeks.By the fourth centuryBC, the city ofAthens banned the use of olive wood for fuel. Wood had to be imported from farther and farther away, making it more difficult to obtain and more expensive to use.About this time the Greeks began to build their houses facing south, so that the low sun in winter could penetrate and help heat the interiors.Excavations of ancient Greek cities suggest that large areas were planned so that individual homes could take maximum advantage of passive solar energy. The author implies that before the fifth centuryBC, ______. A、the climate was much milder in the coastal areas of Greece B、the Greeks were very careful to replant their forests after they cut them C、the Greeks were not concerned about conserving their energy sources D、olives were not an important resource to the Greeks |
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| 第16题：Do ______ you think is right, ______ difficulties you may have.
A、what; however B、that; whatever C、whatever; whoever D、what; whatever |
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| 第17题：我国古代教育内容“六艺”指的是 A、诗、书、礼、乐、易、春秋 B．礼、乐、射、御、书、数 C．诗、书、礼、乐、书、数 D．礼、乐、射、御、书、诗 |
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| 第18题： A、gate B．hate C．jade D．staff |
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| 第19题： A、war B．hard C．farmer D．chart |
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第20题：dln(2+e2x)等于( )。
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