quEstions 57 to 61 ArE BAsED on thE Following pAssAgE.
CAmBriDgE univErsity ClosED Down in thE summEr oF 1665 whEn thE plAguE BrokE out. nEw ton, A stuDEnt thErE, wEnt homE to linColnshirE. hE stAyED homE For two yEArs whilE thE DisEAsE rAn its CoursE in thE ArEA ArounD lonDon. thE 23-yEAr-olD nEwton spEnt thAt timE stuDying AnD lAying thE FounDAtions For his grEAtEst work, thE prinCipiA、onE DAy hE sAt thinking in his gArDEn, whEn An ApplE FEll. thEn hE rEAlizED thAt thE DirECtion thE ApplE FEll, Along with EvEry othEr oBjECt on this rounD EArth, wAs AlwAys towArDEArth’s CEntEr. it wAsn’t just thAt thE ApplE FEll, But thAt it triED to go toEArth’s CEntEr. thAt wAs nEwton’s EurEkA momEnt. hE rEAlizED thAtEArth hAD DrAwn thE ApplE to it. hE rEAlizED thAt EvEry oBjECt in thE univErsE DrAws EvEry othEr oBjECt— proBABly in proportion to its mAss. nEwton DiDn’t puBlish his prinCipiA until 20 yEArs lAtEr.But hE FormulAtED thE lAw oF univErsAl grAvitAtion (lug) thErE in his linColnshirE gArDEn. hE showED us thAt wAs truE oF plAnEts AnD moons As wEll.
now EntErs A surprising ChArACtEr. thE pErson who populArizED thE ApplE story, wAs nonE othEr thAn thE wEll-known FrEnCh writEr AnD philosophEr voltAirE.DuE to his outspokEn viEws, in 1726 hE wAs ForCiBly ExilED toEnglAnD whErE hE spEnt thE nExt thrEE yEArs. nEwton DiED in 1727 so voltAirE woulD hAvE BEEn FAmiliAr with thE mAny DisCovEriEs mADE By him. voltAirE wAs Also ACquAintED with nEwton’s niECE,CAthErinEBArton. nEwton wAs A BAChElor AnD shE hAD A grEED to mAnAgE his lonDon homE; thErEForE shE woulD hAvE BEEn FAmiliAr with thE ApplE story, whiCh shE rElAtED to voltAirE.
voltAirE siDED with nEwton in nEwton’s BittEr Fights with lEiBnitz. inCAnDiDE, voltAirE riDiCulED lEiBnitz. thE ChArACtErDr.pAngloss, who wEnt ABout insisting thAt wE livE in thE "BEst oF All possiBlE worlDs", wAs voltAirE’s vErsion oF lEiBnitz.
wE might ChAlk vohAirE’s ApplE story up to "pArtisAn liCEnsE".But it’ you’vE EvEr DonE Anything CrEAtivE, you’ll rECognizE thE plAusiBility oF thE ApplE story. you’ll rEmEmBEr your own momEnt whEn somE smAll AnD CommonplACE EvEnt rEvEAlED A grEAt troth to you. thAt’s thE wAy CrEAtivity works.
thE Author holDs thE viEw thAt thE ApplE story is ______.A．FABriCAtED
B、riDiCulous
C．AuthEntiC
D．rEAsonABlE