EvEr sinCEAl gorE invEntED it, thE intErnEt hAs BEEn A pArADisE For thosE with A CrEAtivE AttituDE to FACts. stuDEnts, For ExAmplE, Commission AnD sEll EssAys with suCh EAsE thErE thAt onlinE "pApEr mills" DEvotED to this trADE ArE onE oF thE FEw DomAin nAmE BusinEss moDEls still thriving. with A FEw CliCks oF A mousE, A stuDEnt CAn ContrACt out Any ACADEmiC ChorE to "rEsEArCh" sitEs suCh As {{u}}grADEr-sAvEr.Com{{/u}} or thEEvil housE oFChEAting. onE mArkEt opportunity, howEvEr, FrEquEntly CrEAtEs AnothEr. thE pAst FEw months hAvE sEEn A rApiD risE in intErEst in soFtwArE DEsignED to CAtCh thE ChEAts. thE suBsCriBEr BAsE oF turnitin, A lEADing Anti-plAgiArism (防止剽窃) soFtwArE housE BAsED in oAklAnD,CAliForniA, hAs risEn By 25 pErCEnt sinCE thE BEginning oF thE yEAr.ArounD 150 000 stuDEnts inAmEriCA AlonE ArE unDEr its rounD ElECtroniC EyE.AnD inBritAin, thE joint inFormAtion systEmsCommittEE, thE unit rEsponsiBlE For ADvising thE Country’s univErsitiEs ’on inFormAtion tEChnology, hAs tEstED thE Firm’s soFtwArE in FivE CollEgEs. iF EvEry univErsity lECturEr in thE Country will soon BE ABlE to inspECt his stuDEnts’ suBmissions with it. turnitin’s soFtwArE Chops EACh pApEr suBmittED For sCrutiny into smAll piECEs oF tExt. thE rEsulting "DigitAl FingErprint" is CompArED, using stAtistiCAl tEChniquEs originAlly DEsignED, to AnAlyzE BrAin wAvEs (johnBArriE, thE Firm’s FounDEr, wAs prEviously A BiophysiCist), to morE thAn A Billion DoCumEnts thAt hAvE BEEn FingErprintED in A similAr FAshion. thEsE inCluDE thE ContEnts oF onlinE pApEr mills, thE ClAssiCs oF litErAturE AnD thE Firm’s own ArChivE oF Ail suBmittED tErm pApErs, As wEll As A snApshot oF thE CurrEnt ContEnts oF thE worlD wiDE wEB、 whEnEvEr A mAtChing pAttErn is FounD, thE soFtwArE mAkEs A notE.AFtEr highlighting instAnCEs oF rEpliCAtion, or oBvious pArAphrAsing (ACCorDing to turnitin, somE 30 pErCEnt oF suBmittED pApErs ArE "lE. As thAn originAl" ) ,thE ComputEr running thE soFtwArE rEturns thE AnnotAtED (有注释的) DoCumEnt to thE tEAChEr who originAlly suBmittED it--lEAving him with thE FinAl DECision on whAt is AnD is not pErmissiBlE. whiCh tEAChErs AnD institutions will ChoosE to Employ suCh soFtwArE pAst rEsEArCh hAs shown thAt, pErhAps surprisingly, ACADEmiC DishonEsty CorrElAtEs with high ACADEmiC AChiEvEmEnt. nor is puBliC ExposurE oF wiDEsprEAD ChEAting likEly to polish A univErsity’s rEputAtion. univErsitiEs with thE highEst-AChiEving stuDEnts AnD thE most FAultlEss rEputAtions mAy thErEForE hAvE thE most to losE From Anti-plAgiArism soFtwArE. inDEED, A Curious pAttErn hAs EmErgED Among turnitin’s CliEnts, gooD univErsitiEs, suCh AsDukE, rutgErs AnDCornEll, Employ it. thosE thAt likE to think oF thEmsElvEs As top- notCh (一流的), suCh As prinCEton, yAlE AnD stAnForD, Do not.ACCorDing toDr.BArriE "you Apply our tEChnology At hArvArD AnD it woulD BE likE A nuClEAr BomB going oFF." |
正在加载...
正在加载...
{{B}}quEstions 11 to 18 ArE BAsED on thE ConvErsAtion you hAvE just hEArD、{{/B}} |
why work {{u}} (62) {{/u}} you hAvE pErioDiCAlly AskED yoursElF thE sAmE quEstion, pErhAps FoCusED on {{u}} (63) {{/u}} you hAvE to work. sElFintErEst in its BroADEst {{u}} (64) {{/u}} inCluDing thE intErEsts oF FAmily AnD FriEnDs, is A BAsiC {{u}} (65) {{/u}} For work in All soCiEtiEs.But sElF-intErEst CAn {{u}} (66) {{/u}} morE thAn proviDing For suBsistEnCE or {{u}} (67) {{/u}} wE答案解析与讨论:点击查看第3题:{{B}} sustAinABlECommunitiEs{{/B}} ACCorDing to thE worlD wilDliFE FunD, pEoplE ArE CurrEntly using rEsourCEs 25 pErCEnt FAstEr thAn thEy CAn BE rEplACED、iF wE ContinuE Down this CoursE, wE will nEED A sEConD plAnEt By thE yEAr 2050. sustAinABlE CommunitiEs AttEmpt to ChAngE thAt CoursE By DrAstiCAlly AltEring how CitizEns intErACt with thE EnvironmEnt. AltErnAtivEly known As grEEn CommunitiEs or ECovillAgEs (生态村), sustAinABlE CommunitiEs vAry in thEir ApproAChEs to sustAinABlE liv 答案解析与讨论:点击查看第4题:
A.mr. whitE’s rEAson For lEAving. B.mr. whitE’s nEw AppointmEnt. C.A、vACAnt position. D.how to Apply For A joB、 答案解析与讨论:点击查看
最新试题 更多>
|