当前位置:网考网 >> 考研 >> 试题查看
【单选题】
A、major reason most experts today support concepts such as a youth services bureau is that. traditional correctional practices fail to rehabilitate many delinquent youth. It has been estimated that as many as 70 percent of all youth who have been institutionalized are involved in new offenses following their release.Contemporary correctional institutions are usually isolated—geographically and socially--from the communities in which most of their inmates live. In addition, rehabilitative programs in the typical training school and reformatory focus on the individual delinquent rather than the environmental conditions which foster delinquency.Finally, many institutions do not play an advocacy role on behalf of those committed to their care. They fail to do anything constructive about the hack-home conditions-family, school, work--faced by the youthful inmates.As a result, too often institutionalization serves as a barrier to the successful return of former inmates to their communities.Perhaps the most serious consequence of sending youth to large, centralized institutions, however, is that too frequently they serve as a training ground for criminal careers. The classic example of the adult offender who leaves prison more knowledgeable in the ways of crime than when he entered is no less true of the juvenile committed to a correctional facility. The failures of traditional correctional institutions, then, point to the need for the development of a full range of strategies and treatment techniques as alternatives to incarceration.Most experts today favor the use of small, decentralized correctional programs located in, or close to, communities where the young offender lives. Half-way houses, ail-day probation programs, vocational training and job placement services, remedial education activities, and street working programs are among the community-based alternatives available for working with delinquent and potentially delinquent youth.Over and above all the human factors cited, the case for community-based programs is further strengthened when cost is considereD、The most recent’ figures show that more $258 million is being spent annually on public institutions for delinquent youth. The average annual operating expenditure for each incarcerated youth is estimated at a little over five thousand dollars, significantly more than the cost of sending a boy or girl to the best private college for the same period of time.The continuing increase in juvenile delinquency rates only serves to heighten the drastic under-financing, the lack of adequately trained staff, and the severe shortage of manpower that characterize virtually every juvenile correction system. The word "incarceration" (Line 6, Paragraph 3) probably means______.A、imprisonmentB.programC.offendD.crime
正确答案
正在加载...
答案解析
正在加载...
根据网考网考试中心的答案统计,该试题:
71%的考友选择了A选项22%的考友选择了B选项6%的考友选择了C选项1%的考友选择了D选项
你可能感兴趣的试题
第1题:
只有公司相应部门的所有员工都考评合格了,该部门的员工才能得到年终奖金;财务部有些员工考评合格了;综合部所有员工都得到了年终奖金;行政部的赵强考评合格了。
如果以上陈述为真,则以下哪项可能为真
Ⅰ财务部员工都考评合格了。
Ⅱ赵强得到了年终奖金。
Ⅲ综合部有些员工没有考评合格。
Ⅳ财务部员工没有得到年终奖金。
A.仅Ⅰ、Ⅱ。
B.仅Ⅱ、Ⅲ。
C.仅Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅳ。
D.仅Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ。
E.仅Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ。第2题:
随着文化知识越来越重要,人们花在读书上的时间越来越多,文人学子中近视患者的比例也越来越高。即便是在城里工人、乡镇农民中,也能看到不少人戴近视眼镜。然而,在中国古代很少发现患有近视的文人学子,更别说普通老百姓了。
以下除哪项外,均可以解释上述现象
A.古时候,只有家庭条件好或者有地位的人才读得起书;即便读书,用在读书上的时间也很少,那种头悬梁、锥刺股的读书人更是凤毛麟角。
B.古时交通工具不发达,出行主要靠步行、骑马,足量的运动对于预防近视有一定的作用。
C.古人生活节奏慢,不用担心交通安全,所以即使患了近视,其危害也非常小。
D.古代自然科学不发达,那时学生读的书很少,主要是四书五经,一本《论语))要读好几年。
E.古人书写用的是毛笔,眼睛和字的距离比较远,写的字也相对大些。第3题:
Directions:
Study the picture carefully and write an essay in which you should:
1) describe the cartoon, point out the message conveyed and;
2) give your comment.
You should write about 160~200 words neatly onANSWER SHEET 2.
第4题:
Although recent years have seen substantial reductions in noxious pollutants from individual motor vehicles, the number of such vehicles has been steadily increasing.Consequently more than 100 cities in the United States still have levels of carbon monoxide, particulate matter, and ozone (generated by photochemical reactions with hydrocarbons from vehicle exhaust) that exceed legally established limits. There is a growing realization that the only effective way to achieve further reductions in v第5题:
The gap between those who have access to computers and the Internet and those who don’ t could spell trouble not only for classroom learning today, but in turn for producing the kind of students who are ready to compete for the jobs of tomorrow.By the year 2000,60 percent of all jobs will require high-tech computer skills. Over the next seven years, according toBureau of Labor statistics, computer and technology related jobs will grow by an astounding 70 percent. "We as a nation are missing the 第6题:
Opinion polls are now beginning to show that whoever is to blame, and whatever happens from now on, high unemployment is probably here to stay. This means we shall have to find ways of sharing the available employment more widely.
But we need to go further. We must ask some fundamental questions about the future of work. Should we continue to threat employment as the norm Should we not rather encourage many other ways for self-respecting people to work Should we not create conditions in