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考研模拟试题(2019/11/18)
1题:男,72岁,慢性胃炎30年,近2周出现发作性胸痛,伴反酸、烧心、呃逆。要确诊胃食管反流病,最主要的检查是
A.内镜检查+24小时食管pH监测
B.食管吞钡X线检查+24小时食管pH监测
C.食管测压+内镜检查
D.食管吞钡X线检查
【单选题】:      

2题:
【分析题】:

3题:在下列存储管理方案中,______是解决内存碎片问题的有效方法。
A.单一连续分配
B、固定分区
C、可变分区
D、可重定位分区
【单选题】:      

4题: 假设演绎法中,如推出的经验证据成立,则
A.假设可能成立
B.假设必定成立
C.假设尚不能成立
D.假设本身难以推论
E.假设尚待更多证据
【单选题】:        

5题:(46) A、long-held view of the history of theEnglish colonies that became the United States has been thatEngland’ s policy toward these colonies before 1763 was dictated by commercial interests and that a change to a more imperial policy, dominated by expansionist militarist objectives, generated the tensions that ultimately led to theAmerican Revolution. In a recent study, Stephen Saunders Webb has resented a formidable challenge to this view.According to Webb,England already had a military imperial policy for more than a century before theAmerican Revolution. He seesCharles Ⅱ, theEnglish monarch between 1660 and 1685, as the proper successor of the Tudor monarchs of the sixteenth century and of OliverCromwell, all of whom were bent on extending centralized executive power overEngland’ s possessions through the use of what Webb calls "garrison government." Garrison government allowed the colonists a legislative assembly, but real authority, in Webb’ s view, belonged to the colonial governor, who was appointed by the king and supported by the "garrison," that is. by the local contingent ofEnglish troops under the colonial governor’ s comman
D、
According to Webb, the purpose of garrison government was to provide military support for a royal policy designed to limit the power of the upper classes in theAmerican colonies. (47) Webb argues that the colonial legislative assemblies represented the interests not of the common people but of the colonial upper classes, a coalition of merchants and nobility who favored self-rule and sought to elevate legislative authority at the expense of the executive. It was, according to Webb, the colonial governors who favored the small farmer, opposed the plantation system, and tried through taxation to break up large holdings of lan
D、Backed by the military presence of the garrison, these governors tried to prevent the gentry and merchants, allied in the colonial assemblies, from transforming colonialAmerica into a capitalistic oligarchy.
(48) Webb’ s study illuminates the political alignments that existed in the colonies in the century prior to theAmerican Revolution, but his view of the crown’ s use of the military as an instrument of colonial policy is not entirely convincing.England during the seventeenth century was not noted for its military achievements.Cromwell did mountEngland’s most ambitious overseas military expedition in more than a century, but it proved to be an utter failure. UnderCharles Ⅱ, theEnglish army was too small to be a major instrument of government. (49) Not until the war in France in 1697 did William Ⅲ persuade Parliament to create a professional standing army, and Parliament’ s price for doing so was to keep the army under tight legislative control. (50) While it may be true that the crown attempted to diminish the power of the colonial upper classes, it is hard to imagine how theEnglish army during the seventeenth century could have provided significant military support for such a policy.
【分析题】:

6题:善治少阴经头痛的药为
A.细辛
B.白芷
C.羌活
D.川芎
【单选题】:      

7题:
A.address
B.reverse
C.converse
D.confer
【单选题】:      

8题:氨基酸与蛋白质共有的性质是
A.胶体性质
B.沉淀反应
C.变性性质
D.两性解离
E.双缩脲反应
【单选题】:        

9题:Discussion of the assimilation of Puerto Ricans (波多黎各人 ) in the United States has focused on two factors: social standing and the loss of national culture. In general, excessive stress is placed on one factor or the other, depending on whether the commentator is NorthAmerican or Puerto Rican. Many NorthAmerican social scientists, such as Oscar Handlin, Joseph Fitzpatrick, and Oscar Lewis, consider Puerto Ricans as the most recent in a long line of ethnic entrants to occupy the lowest rung on the social ladder. (46) Such a " socio demographic" approach tends to regard assimilation as a benign process, taking for granted increased economic advantage and inevitable cultural integration, in a supposedly egalitarian context. However, this approach fails to take into account the colonial nature of the Puerto Rican case, with this group, unlike theirEuropean predecessors, coming from a nation politically subordinated to the United States. (47) Even the "radical" critiques of this mainstream research model, such as the critique developed inDivided Society, attach the issue of ethnic assimilation too mechanically to factors of economic and social mobility and are thus unable to illuminate the cultural subordination of Puerto Ricans as a colonial minority.
In contrast, the "colonialist" approach of island based writers such asEduardo Seda-Bonilla, Manuel Maldonado-Denis, and Luis Nieves-Falcon tends to view assimilation as the forced loss of national culture in an unequal contest with imposed foreign values. There is, of course, a strong tradition of cultural accommodation among other Puerto Rican thinkers. The writings ofEugenio Fernandez Mendez clearly exemplify this tradition, and many supporters of Puerto Rico’s commonwealth status share the same universalizing orientation. (48) But the Puerto Rican intellectuals who have written most about the assimilation process in the United States all advance cultural nationalist views, advocating the preservation of minority cultural distinctions and rejecting what they see as the submission of colonial nationalities.
This cultural and political emphasis is appropriate, but the colonialist thinkers misdirect it, overlooking the class relations at work in both Puerto Rican and NorthAmerican history. They pose the clash of national cultures as an absolute polarity, with each culture understood as static and undifferentiateD、(49) Yet both the Puerto Rican and NorthAmerican traditions have been subject to constant challenge from cultural forces within their own societies, forces that may move toward each other in ways that cannot be written off as mere "assimilation. "Consider, for example, the indigenous andAfro-Caribbean traditions in Puerto Rican culture and how they influence and are influenced by otherCaribbean cultures andBlack cultures in the United States. (50) The elements of compulsion and inequality, so central to cultural contact according to the colonialist framework play no role in this kind of convergence of racially and ethnically different elements of the same social class.
【分析题】:

10题: 肌肉收缩中的后负荷主要影响肌肉的
A.兴奋性
B.初长度
C.收缩性
D.收缩力量和缩短速度
【单选题】:      

11题:触按疮疡局部,下列哪项属于实证()
A.肿而硬板不热;
B.肿处烙手而压痛
C.根盘平塌漫肿
D.根盘收束隆起
【单选题】:      

12题:These are tough times for Wal-Mart,America’s biggest retailer. Long accused of (1) small-townAmerica mad condemned for the selfishness of its pay, the company has lately come under (2) for its meanness over employees’ health-care benefits. The charge is arguably (3) : the firm’s health coverage, while (4) less extensive than the average for big companies, is on equal terms (5) other retailers’.But bad publicity, coupled with rising costs, has (6) theBentonville giant to action. WalMart is making changes that should shift the ground inAmerica’s healthcare debate.
One (7) is to reduce the prices of many generic, or out-of-patent, prescription drugs. Wal-Mart’s critics dismiss the move as a publicity (8) . The list of drugs includes only 143 different medicines and excludes many popular group. True, but short-sighteD、Wal-Mart has (9) retailing by using its size to squeeze suppliers and (10) the gains on to consumers. It could (11) the same with drugs.
A、"Wal-Mart effect" in drugs will not solveAmerica’s health-costs problem: group account for only a small share of drug costs, which in turn make (12) only 10% of overall health spending.But it would (13) .
The firm’s other initiative is more (14) . Wal-Mart is joining the small but fast-growing group of employers (15) are controlling costs by shifting to health insurance with high deductibles.
Early evidence (16) these plans do help firms control the cost of health insurance.But critics say that the savings are (17) . They argue that the plans shift costs to sicker workers, discourage preventative care and will anyway do little to (18) overall health spending, (19) most of the $2 trillion thatAmerica (20) health care each year goes to people with multiple chronic diseases.

A、passes
B.passed
C.passing
D.pass
【单选题】:      

13题:一女性病人,因心慌、食量明显增多而体重在短期内下降来就诊。查体发现辐辏反射差,此体征与下列哪种诊断有关
A.甲状腺功能亢进症
B.桥本甲状腺炎
C.甲状腺功能减退症
D.单纯性甲状腺肿
E.甲状旁腺瘤
【单选题】:        

14题:小儿脉象浮滑主
A.痰食
B.风痰
C.寒
D.湿
E.滞
【单选题】:        

15题:There is a difference between science and technology. Science is a method of answering (1) questions; technology is a method of solving practical problems. Science has to do with discovering the facts and relationships between (2) phenomena in nature and with establishing theories that (3) to organize these facts and relationships; technology has to do with tools, techniques, and (3) for applying the findings of science.Another (5) between science and technology has to do with the progress in each.
Progress in science (6) the human factor. Scientists, who seek to understand the universe and know the truth within the highest degree of (7) and certainty, cannot (8) their own or other people’s likes or dislikes or to popular ideas about the fitness of things. What scientists discover may shock or (9) people-as didDarwin’s theory of evolution.But even an unpleasant truth is (10) than likely to be useful; besides, we have the choice of refusing to believe it!But (11) so with technology; we do not have the choice of refusing to hear the sound produced by a supersonic aircraft flying overhead; we cannot refuse to breathe polluted air. (12) science, progress in technology must be measured (13) the human factor. The purpose of technology is to serve people—people (14) , not merely some people; and future generations, not merely those who presently wish to (15) advantage for themselves.
We are all familiar with the (16) use of technology. Many people blame technology itself (17) widespread pollution, resource depletion (枯竭) and even social decay in general—so much (18) the promise of technology is " (19) " That promise is a cleaner and healthier worlD、If wise applications of science and technology do not (20) a better world, what else will
A.discharged
B.sophisticated
C.obscured
D.dissolved
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16题: 脉浮大而有力,来盛去衰是
A.浮脉
B.散脉
C.实脉
D.洪脉
【单选题】:      

17题:
【分析题】:

18题:控制疟疾发作最好选择
A.氯喹
B.甲氟喹
C.奎宁
D.青蒿素
E.伯氨喹
【单选题】:        

19题:下列组合分数的方法中属于合成分数的特殊方法的是( )。
A.推理方法
B.多重划分
C.临床诊断
D.轮廓分析
【单选题】:      

20题:与系统性红斑狼疮导致组织损害密切有关的物质是
A.自身抗体
B.苏木素小体
C.CD8+细胞
D.CD4+细胞
【单选题】:      

 

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