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考研模拟试题(2019/11/9)
1题:Music comes in many forms; most countries have a style of their own. (1) the turn of the century when jazz was born,America had no prominent (2) of its own. No one knows exactly when jazz was (3) , or by whom.But it began to be (4) in the early 1900s. Jazz isAmericas contribution to (5) musiC、In contrast to classical music, which (6) formalEuropean traditions, jazz is spontaneous and free form. It bubbles with energy, (7) the moods, interests, and emotions of the people. In the 1920s jazz (8) likeAmerica, and (9) it does today. The (10) of this music are as interesting as the music (11) .American Negroes, or blacks, as they are called today, were the jazz (12) . They were brought to Southern States (13) slaves. They were sold to plantation owners and forced to work long (14) . When a Negro died his friend and relatives (15) a procession to carry the body to the cemetery. In New Orleans, a band often accompanied the (16) . On the way to the cemetery the band played slow, solemn music suited to the occasion. (17) on the way home the mood changeD、Spirits lifteD、Death had removed one of their (18) , but the living were glad to be alive. The band played (19) music, improvising on both the harmony and the melody of the tunes (20) at the funeral. This music made everyone want to dance. It was an early form of jazz.
A、asB、so C、eitherD、neither
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2题:“甲规则适用于乙案件,丙案件在实质上与乙案件相似,因此甲规则也适用于丙案件”,是对下列哪种推理形式的表述( )
A.演绎推理
B.辩证推理
C.归纳推理
D.类比推理
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The moon appears to warp the minds of some men.Despite putting men on the moon in 1969America seems determined on re-enacting the space race, this time pitting its efforts against those of theChinese. Now a Russian company claims it could develop a system to exploit the moon’s natural resources and potentially relocate harmful industries there. This is {{U}}lunacy{{/U}}.
Russia certainly has great prowess in space. In its former guise as the centre of power in the Soviet Union it launched the first man-made satellite in 1957. In a spectacular follow up, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in space in 1961.Another triumph came in 1968 when the Russians sent a spaceship to orbit the moon with turtles aboard, returning it and its living cargo safely toEarth.An unmanned Russian spacecraft also landed on the moon ahead of the first manned landing by theAmericans.Even after NeilArmstrong took his one small step, Russia has proved its superiority in keeping people in space stations orbiting theEarth. The Russian Soyuz rocket is a mainstay of satellite launches and would be used to rescue astronauts should any accident befall the International Space Station.
Head of the spacecraft manufacturer that helped achieve these Russian successes, this week boasted that his rockets could be used to industrialise the moon. So why were his remarks greeted with such scepticism
One reason for the cynicism is that the idea is absurD、A、United Nations treaty passed in 1967 bans potentially harmful interference with theEarth’s original satellite and requires international consultation before proceeding with any activity that could disrupt the peaceful exploration of space, including the moon.A、second problem is that landing on the moon has proved beyond the budget of any state other thanAmerica and of any private company to date.
In fact one of the best hopes for investment comes from space tourism. On SaturdayApril 7th, the fifth such holidaymaker entered space aboard a Russian Soyuz rocket.Charles Simonyi, anAmerican software developer, paid $25m for his ten-day stay at the International Space Station. The next holiday destination is the moon. The tour operator that organised the first five packages is offering two tickets to orbit the moon for $100m each. Launch would be aboard a Soyuz spacecraft.But the Soyuz system was designed in the 1960s and has been on the verge of retirement for many years. Unfortunately the Russian authorities have postponed indefinitely the development of a successor. Thus the claim of the industrialisation of the moon is unlikely to succeeD、
3题:{{B}}Text 2{{/B}}
The Underlined word" lunacy" (Line 4, Paragraph 1) most probably means ______.A.an effort to explore the universe.
B.a kind of insane state connected with the moon.
C.the ability to transfer harmful industries onto the moon.
D.the power to orbit around the moon.
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4题:支配肾上腺髓质的神经纤维是
A.交感神经节前纤维
B.交感胆碱能节后纤维
C.副交感胆碱能节后纤维
D.副交感神经节前纤维
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5题:下面是关于扩大内需的一组材料,请回答:
扩大内需要正确处理哪些关系
【分析题】:

6题:单项选择
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7题:
A、卡那霉素
B、嘌呤霉素
C、放线菌酮
D、白喉毒素
E、干扰素 能诱导生成罕见的2’-5’聚腺苷酸从而抑制病毒蛋白质合成的是
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8题:“思想从来也不能超出旧世界秩序的范围:在任何情况下它只能超出旧世界秩序的思想范围。思想根本不能实现什么东西。为了实现思想,就要有使用实践力量的人。”这段话说明
A.意识不能反作用于物质
B.意识具有创造性
C.意识能创造物质
D.实践才能改变现存事物
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9题:安宫牛黄丸的功用是
A.清热开窍,豁痰解毒
B.清热泻火,开窍安神
C.清心解毒,开窍安神
D.清热开窍,熄风止痉
E.以上都不是
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10题:下列关于具体劳动和抽象劳动的表述,正确的是
A.不同的具体劳动的质不同,抽象劳动没有质的差别
B.具体劳动反映人与自然的关系,抽象劳动体现商品生产者之间的关系
C.具体劳动不是使用价值的唯一源泉,抽象劳动是价值的唯一源泉
D.具体劳动是永恒的范畴,抽象劳动是历史范畴
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11题: 最常见肉眼血尿反复发作的肾小球疾病是
A.急性链球菌感染后肾小球肾炎
B.糖尿病肾病
C.急进性肾小球肾炎
D.ISA肾病
E.狼疮性肾炎
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12题:
A、associated with
B.involved in
C.contacted with
D.subjected to
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13题: Because we had eaten turkey on Thanksgiving for so many years, we never wondered whether some other dish might be an equally tasty ______.
A.alternative
B.altercation
C.alteration
D.allusion
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14题:

【分析题】:

15题: 流行病学三角包含的三大因素是
A.宿主、环境和病原体
B.机体、生物环境和社会环境
C.宿主、环境和病因
D.遗传、环境和社会
E.遗传、环境和人群
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M2128MB读写时间 40ns 1000ns 50ns 900ns
16题:有两个处理机P1和P2,它们各自有一个cache和主存,分别为C1、C2和M1、M2,其性能如下表所列:
C1 M1 C2
容量 12KB 128MB 12KB
若两个处理机的指令系统相同,指令的执行时间与存储器的平均存取周期成正比,当执行某程序时,cache的命中率为70%,则P1处理机的速度相比P2处理机是______。
A.更快的
B、更慢的 C.相等的 D.不能确定的
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17题:阅读下列一组材料:
材料1
中国自20世纪70年代末期即以超过8%的年均速度高速前进。近两年我国GDP平均年增超过9%,而世界经济平均年增5%左右,西方发达国家年均增长2.5%,就好比世界迈出一步,我们就已经迈出了两步;发达国家迈出一步,我们就已迈出了四步。钢铁、水泥等工业产值和产量在总量上已多年居于世界第一。同时,中国人均GDP已达1269美元,步入人均GDP超过1000美元的重要发展阶段。在未来若干年内,中国仍是世界公认的最具活力和发展希望的经济体。
摘自新华网
材料2
中国经济连续二十多年保持高增长的同时,贫富差距却在不断增大。国际上通常把基尼系数0.4作为贫富差距的“警戒线”,而一旦基尼系数超过0.6,表明该国家就有发生动乱的潜在危险。统计显示,中国1979年的基尼系数为0.33,1988年为0.382,1994年为 0.434,说明我国贫富差距早就在不断扩大。2004年中国贫困人口首次出现反弹,未解决温饱(人均年收入637元以下)的贫困人口增加了80万人,这是中国贫富差距扩大的一个重要佐证。
摘自人民网
材料3
实现社会和谐,建设美好社会,始终是人类孜孜以求的一个社会理想,也是包括中国共产党在内的马克思主义政党不懈追求的一个社会理想。根据马克思主义基本原理和我国社会主义建设的实践经验,根据新世纪新阶段我国经济社会发展的新要求和我国社会出现的新趋势新特点,我们所要建设的社会主义和谐社会,应该是民主法治、公平正义、诚信友爱、充满活力、安定有序、人与自然和谐相处的社会。民主法治,就是社会主义民主得到充分发扬,依法治国基本方略得到切实落实,各方面积极因素得到广泛调动;公平正义,就是社会各方面的利益关系得到妥善协调,人民内部矛盾和其他社会矛盾得到正确处理,社会公平和正义得到切实维护和实现;诚信友爱,就是全社会互帮互助、诚实守信,全体人民平等友爱、融洽相处;充满活力,就是能够使一切有利于社会进步的创造愿望得到尊重,创造活动得到支持,创造才能得到发挥,创造成果得到肯定;安定有序,就是社会组织机制健全,社会管理完善,社会秩序良好,人民群众安居乐业,社会保持安定团结;人与自然和谐相处,就是生产发展,生活富裕,生态良好。这些基本特征是相互联系、相互作用的,需要在全面建设小康社会的进程中全面把握和体现。
摘自胡锦涛《在中共中央举办的省部级主要领导干部提高构建社会主义和谐社会能力专题研讨班开班式上的讲话》 2005年2月19日
材料4
建设民主法治、公平正义、诚信友爱、充满活力、安定有序、人与自然和谐相处的社会主义和谐社会,要求我们必须提高管理社会事务的本领、协调利益关系的本领、处理人民内部矛盾的本领、维护社会稳定的本领。要适应社会主义市场经济发展和社会结构深刻变化的新情况,深入研究社会管理规律,更新社会管理观念,推进社会建设和管理的改革创新,尽快形成适应我国社会发展要求和人民群众愿望、更加有效的社会管理体制。要坚持把最广大人民的根本利益作为党和国家一切工作的根本出发点和落脚点,进一步增强决策的科学性、全面性、系统性,善于正确反映和兼顾不同方面的利益,努力使全体人民共享改革发展的成果,朝着共同富裕的方向不断前进。要加强对新形势下人民内部矛盾产生的原因特别是深层次原因的分析研究,完善各项政策措施和工作部署,转变工作作风,健全处理人民内部矛盾的方式方法,及时妥善处理人民内部矛盾。要正确把握改革发展稳定的关系,切实落实维护社会稳定的工作责任制,确保社会安定团结。
摘自胡锦涛《在中共中央政治局第二十次集体学习时的讲话》 2005年2月21日
请回答:
(1)根据材料1、2,分析我国经济高速发展的同时所反映出来的问题。
(2)说明材料3、4提出的解决社会发展过程中存在问题的指导思想及其内涵。
(3)如何把握材料3、4所反映的内容与科学发展观的辩证关系。
【分析题】:

18题:男,45岁,肝病10余年,近半年肝区不适,在医院行影像学检查,发现肝脏左外叶有 2.8cm占位病变,疑为肝癌。为明确占位病变性质,下列哪项检查最佳
A.A1-抗胰蛋白酶
B.碱性磷酸酶
C.γ-谷氨酰转肽酶
D.甲胎蛋白测定
【单选题】:      

19题:Companies have embarked on what looks like the beginnings of a re-run of the mergers and acquisitions (M&A、wave that defined the second bubbly half of the 1990s. That period, readers might recall, was characterized by a collective splurge that saw the creation of some of the most indebted companies in history, many of which later went bankrupt or were themselves broken up. Wild bidding for teleeoms, internet and media as- sets, not to mention the madness that wasDaimler’ s $ 40 billion motoring takeover in 1998—1999 ofChrysler or the Time-Warner/AOL megs-merger in 2000, helped to give mergers a thoroughly bad name.
A、consensus emerged that M&
A、was a great way for in- vestment banks to reap rich fees, and a sure way for ambitious managers to betray investors by trashing the value of their shares.
Now M&
A、is back. Its return is a global phenomenon, but it is perhaps most striking inEurope, where so far this year there has been a stream of deals worth more than $ 600 billion in total, around 40% higher than in the same period of 2004. The latest effort came this week when France’ s Saint-Gobain, a building-materials firm, unveiled the de- tails of its 3.6 billion ( $ 6.5 billion) hostile bid forBPB, aBritish rival. In the first half of the year, cross-border activity was up threefold over the same period last year.Even France Telecom, which was left almost bankrupt at the end of the last merger wave, recently boughtAmena, a Spanish mobile operator.
Shareholder’s approval of all these deals raises an interesting question for companies everywhere: are investors right to think that these mergers are more likely to succeed than earlier ones.’ There are two answers. The first is that past mergers may have been judged too harshly. The second is that the present rash ofEuropean deals does look more ration- al, but—and the caveat is crucial—only so far. The pattern may not hol
D、
M&A’ s poor reputation stems not only from the string of spectacular failures in the 1990s, but also from studies that showed value destruction for acquiring shareholders in 8.0% of deals.But more recent studies by economists have introduced a note of caution. Investors should look at the number of deals that succeed or fail (typically measured by the impact on the share price), rather than ( as you might think) weighing them by size. For example, no one doubts that theDaimler-Chrysler merger destroyed value. The com- bined market value of the two firms is still below that ofDaimler alone before the deal. This single deal accounted for half of all German M&
A、activity by value in 1998 and 1999, and probably dominated people’ s thinking about mergers to the same degree. Throw in a few other such monsters and it is no wonder that broad studies have tended to find that mergers are a bad ide
A、The true picture is more complicate
D、
The conclusion reached by general researches is that mergers are not______.
A、a valuable demonstration
B.a wise plan
C.an invisible pitfall

D、a worst depravity
【单选题】:      

20题:For millions of years before the appearance of the electric light, shift work, allnight cable TV and the Internet,Earth’s creatures evolved on a planet with predictable and reassuring 24-hour rhythms. Our biological clocks are set for this daily cycle. Simply put, our bodies want to sleep at night and be awake during the day. Most women and men need between eight and eight and a half hours of sleep a night to function properly throughout their lives.Contrary to popular belief, humans don’t need less sleep as they age.)
But on average,Americans sleep only about seven and a half hours per night, a marked drop from the nine hours they averaged in 1910. What’s worse, nearly one third of allAmericans get less than six hours of sleep on a typical work night. For most people, that’s not nearly enough.
Finding ways to get more and better Sleep can be a challenge. Scientists have identified more than 80 different sleep disorders. Some sleeping disorders are genetiC、But many problems are caused by staying up late and sleeping in, by traveling frequently between time zones or by working nights.Dr. James F. Jones at National Jewish Medical and ResearchCenter inDenver says that sleep disorders are often diagnosed as other discomforts.About one third of the patients referred to him with possible chronic fatigue syndrome actually have treatable sleep disorders. "Before we do anything else, we look at their sleep, "Jones says.
Sleep experts say that most people would benefit from a good look at their sleep patterns. "My motto is ’Sleep defensively’," says MaryCarskadon ofBrown University. She says people need to carve out sufficient time to sleep, even if it means giving up other things. Sleep routines—like going to bed and getting up at the same time every day—are important. Pre-bedtime activities also make a difference.As withElaner, who used to suffer from sleeplessness, a few lifestyle changes—avoiding stimulants and late meals, exercising hours before bedtime, relaxing with a hot bath—yield better sleep.
"Sleep defensively" means that______.A.people should go to a doctor and have their problems diagnosed
B.people should exercise immediately before going to bed every night
C.people should sacrifice other things to get enough sleep if necessary
D.people should give up going to bed and getting up at the same time every day.
【单选题】:      

 

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