| 考研模拟试题（2019/11/2） |
第1题： |
| 【分析题】： |
| 第2题：胆总管探查术后所置的“T”形引流管拔除指征中，下列哪项不正确
A．术后一周 B．血胆红素正常 C．病人体温正常 D．病人无腹痛、腹胀等症状 |
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| 第3题：创造性心理活动的核心是
A．创造性人格品质 B．创造性适应品质 C．创造性思维品质 D．创造性认知品质 |
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| 第4题：乙酰胆碱作用消失主要依赖于： A．胆碱乙酰转移酶的作用 B．肾排泄 C．摄取 D．胆碱酯酶水解 E．以上都不对 |
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| 第5题：The molecules of carbon dioxide in theEarth’s atmosphere affect the heat balance of theEarth by acting as a one-way screen. (1) these molecules allow radiation at visible wavelengths, where most of the energy of sunlight is concerned, to pass (2) , they absorb some of the longer-wave length, infrared emissions radiated from theEarth’s surface, radiation that would (3) be transmitted back into space. For theEarth to maintain a constant average temperature, such emissions from the planet must (4) incoming solar radiation. If there were no carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, heat would (5) from theEarth much more easily. Today, (6) , the potential problem is too much carbon dioxide.Could the increase in carbon dioxide (7) a global rise in average temperature, and could such a rise have serious (8) for human society Mathematical models that allow us to calculate the rise in temperature as a function of the increase (9) that the (10) is probably yes. One mathematical model (11) that doubling the atmospheric carbon dioxide would raise the global mean surface temperature by 2.5℃. This model assumes that the atmosphere’s relative humidity remains constant and the temperature decreases with altitude at a (12) of 6.5℃ per kilometer. The assumption of constant relative humidity is important, because water vapor in the atmosphere is another (13) absorber or radiation at infrared wavelengths.Because warm air can hold more (14) than cool air, the relative humidity will be constant (15) the amount of water vapor in the atmosphere increases (16) the temperature rises. (17) , more infrared radiation would be absorbed and reradiated (18) to theEarth’s surface. The resultant warming at the surface could be expected to melt snow and ice, (19) theEarth’s reflectivity. More solar radiation would be absorbed, (20) to a further increase in temperature. A．assign B．equalize C．diffuse D．prepare |
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| 第6题：《婚姻法》规定，父母有抚养教育未成年子女的义务，成年子女有赡养扶助父母的义务。这体现了( )。
A．社会主义道德对法的实施有促进作用 B．社会主义道德可以弥补社会主义法在调整社会关系方面的不足。 C．社会主义法是进行社会主义道德教育的重要方式 D．社会主义法以法律规范的形式把社会主义道德的某些原则和要求加以确认 |
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| 第7题：教育质的规定性是指教育的( )。
A．一般性 B．特殊性 C．目的性 D．方向性 |
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| 第8题：对台湾问题，正确的立场是： A、我国对台湾的主权神圣不可侵犯 B．主张用和平方式解决，但不承诺放弃武力 C．台湾和香港、澳门一样，都属于中国内政 D．坚持一个中国原则，反对以任何方式改变台湾是中国一部分的地位 |
| 【多选题】： |
| 第9题：多级目录结构中，对文件的访问是通过路径名和用户目录来进行的。() |
| 【判断题】： |
| 第10题：感冒风寒，头痛身热，恶寒，热轻寒重，无汗肢冷，倦怠嗜卧，面色苍白，舌淡苔白脉沉无力，治宜选
A．败毒散 B．再造散 C．葱白七味饮 D．桑菊饮 |
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第11题： |
| 【单选题】： |
| 第12题：We have to realise how old, how very old, we are. Nations are classified as "aged" when they have 7 per cent or more of their people aged 65 or above, and by about 1970 every one of the advanced countries had become like this. Of the really ancient societies, with over 13 per cent above 65, all are in NorthwesternEurope. We know that we are getting even older, and that the nearer a society approximates to zero population growth, the older its population is likely to be-- at least, for any future that concerns us now. To these now familiar facts a number of further facts may be added, some of them only recently recogniseD、There is the apparent paradox that the effective cause of the high proportion of the old is births rather than deaths. There is the economic principle that the dependency ratio-- the degree to which those who cannot earn depend for a living on those who can--is more advantageous in older societies like ours than in the younger societies of the developing world, because lots of dependent babies are more of a liability than numbers of the inactive ageD、There is the appreciation of the historical truth that the aging of advanced societies has been a sudden change. If "revolution" is a rapid resettlement of the social structure, and if the age composition of the society counts as a very important aspect of that social structure, then there has been a social revolution inEuropean and particularly WesternEuropean society within the lifetime of everyone over 50. Taken together, these things have implications which are only beginning to be acknowledgeD、These facts and circumstances had a leading position at a world gathering about aging as a challenge to science and to policy, held at Vichy in France. There is often resistance to the idea that it is because the birth rate fell earlier in Western and NorthwesternEurope than elsewhere, rather than because of any change in the death rate, that we have grown so olD、Long life is altering our society, of course, but in experiential terms. We have among us a very much greater experience of continued living than any society that has ever preceded us anywhere, and this will continue.But too much of that lengthened experience, even in the wealthy West, will be experience of poverty and neglect, unless we do something about it. If you are in your thirties, you ought to be aware that you can expect to live nearly one third of the rest of your life after the age of 60. The older you are now, of course, the greater this proportion will be, and greater still if you are a woman.The author asserts his belief that A、the growth in number of the old is liable for the fall in that of the young. B． the unusual statement about the main cause of aged societies is quite valiD、 C． the greater dependency of babies is subject to the change in social structure. D． the favorable conditions for continued living are perfect in modern societies. |
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| 第13题：李某向张某购买1吨大米，约定由张某负责送货上门。张某与某运输公司签订货运合同，由该运输公司将货物交付给李某。李某在验货时发现张某交付了1.2吨大米。对此，李某的下列哪项做法符合法律规定 ()
A．李某拒绝接受全部大米 B．李某拒绝接受张某多交付的0.2吨大米，不予处理，将其置于仓库外，且未通知张某 C．李某接受了全部大米，并且多交付的大米按照交付时的市场价支付价款 D．李某接受了全部大米，并且多交付的大米按照合同的价格支付价款 |
| 【单选题】： |
| 第14题：阅读材料： 材料一：甘地认为，非暴力抵抗是印度争取摆脱殖民桎梏的唯一正确方法；同时，他认为非暴力抵抗并不意味着对外国统治和其他罪恶的屈服。他写道：“我深信假如只有在怯弱和暴力两者之间加以选择时，我将劝人选择暴力……我宁愿要印度用暴力来保护自己的荣誉，而不愿印度卑躬屈节，含垢忍辱地听人家侮辱，失去自己的荣誉。可是我认为非暴力比暴力高明得多。” ——王春良：《世界现代史诸问题》 材料二：1920年8月1日，为了抗议英国等战胜国强加给土耳其的《色佛尔条约》，甘地第一次发动了非暴力不合作运动。“不合作”的纲领包括：受封者退回爵位封号、抵制立法机构选举、抵制在政府机关和法院工作：拒绝在英国学校读书：提倡手纺车运动以抵抗英国货物泛滥。在运动后期，提出拒绝纳税的要求。12月，在国大党年会上通过了以自治为目标的不合作纲领。 ——齐世荣、吴于廑主编：《世界史》 材料三：尼赫鲁记述道：“曹里曹拉村事件后，我们的运动突然停止，我想国大党的著名领袖差不多都表示愤慨，只有甘地例外……年轻人当然更加激动。………难道我们须是三亿多印度人受了关于非暴力行动的理论和实际的训练后才能前进吗 即令如此，我们当中有多少人敢说，我们在警察极度挑衅下还能十分斯斯文文呢 即令我们办得到，但是那些打进我们运动中来的暗探内奸采取暴力行动或煽动别人，从事非暴力的抵抗方法必然失败。” ——王春良：《世界现代史诸问题》 根据以上材料，结合所学知识，回答问题： 材料一中甘地选择非暴力主义的理由是什么 实际原因又是什么 |
| 【分析题】： |
| 第15题：2005年4月24日～27日，十届全国人大常委会第十五次会议在北京举行，审议通过的草案有 A．《中华人民共和国公务员法》 B．《中华人民共和国香港特别行政区基本法》第五十三条第二款的议案和决议草案 C．《中华人民共和国证券法修订》 D．《中华人民共和国反分裂法》 |
| 【多选题】： |
| 第16题：最先提出追求人的心理发展全貌的心理学者是() A．荣格 B、古德伊洛弗 C．何林渥斯 D、霍尔 |
| 【单选题】： |
| 第17题：Most towns up toElizabethan times were smaller than a modern village and each of them was built around its weekly market where local produce was brought for sale and the town folks sold their work to the people from the countryside and provided them with refreshment for the day. Trade was virtually confined to that one day even in a town of a thousand or so people. On market days craftsmen put up their stalls in the open air whilst on one or two other days during the week the townsman would pack up his loaves, or nails, or cloth, and set out early to do a day’s trade in the market of an adjoining town where, however, he would be charged a heavy toll for the privilege and get a less favourable spot for his stand than the local craftsmen.Another chance for him to make a sale was to the congregation gathered for Sunday morning worship.Although no trade was allowed anywhere during the hours of the service (except at annual fair times), after church there would be some trade at the church door with departing country folk. The trade of markets was almost wholly concerned with exchanging the products of the nearby countryside and the goods sold in the market but particularly in food retail dealing was distrusted as a kind of profiteering.Even when there was enough trade being done to afford a livelihood to an enterprising man ready to buy wholesale and sell retail, town authorities were reluctant to allow it. Yet there were plainly people who were tempted to “forestall the market” by buying goods outside it, and to “regrate” them, that is to resell them, at a higher price. The constantly repeated rules against these practices and the endlessly recurring prosecutions mentioned in the records of all the larger towns prove that some well-informed and sharp-witted people did these things. Every town made its own laws and if it was big enough to have craft guilds, these associations would regulate the business of their members and tried to enforce a strict monopoly of their own trades. Yet while the guild leaders, as craftsmen, followed fiercely protectionist policies, at the same time, as leading townsmen, they wanted to see a big, busy market yielding a handsome revenue in various dues and tolls.Conflicts of interest led to endless, minute regulations, changeable, often inconsistent, frequently absur D、There was a time in the fourteenth century, for example, when London fishmongers were not allowed to handle any fish that had not already been exposed for sale for three days by the men who caught it. In medieval markets there was little retail trade because [A] money was never used in sales. [B] producers sold directly to consumers. [C] there was not enough trade being done. [D] town authorities were unwilling to make a profit. |
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| 第18题：邓小平对党的思想路线的贡献是强调
A．要真正坚持实事求是，就必须解放思想 B．解放思想是实事求是的本质要求 C．只有实事求是，才能解放思想 D．与时俱进，开拓前进 |
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| 第19题：若I被安排在H之后的一天，则下面哪一项列出了H可以参赛的所有时间 ( ) A．星期一，星期二 B．星期—，星期三 C．星期一，星期四 D．星期一，星期三，星期四 |
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| 第20题：男性，28岁。心悸气短10年，胸闷胸痛，活动中晕厥发作，下肢浮肿。查体：心脏大，心尖部舒张期杂音，胸骨左缘3肋间3/6收缩期杂音，肝大，下肢水肿。心电：Af，超声示二尖瓣、主动脉瓣增厚，开放受限。该患者胸痛及晕厥的原因是由于
A．癫痫发作 B．冠脉痉挛 C．心肌缺血，心排血量减少 D．低血糖 |
| 【单选题】： |
