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教师资格证考试模拟试题(2019/6/14)
1题:赵咨字文楚,东郡燕人也。父畅,为博士。咨少孤,有孝行,州郡召举孝廉,并不就。延熹元年,大司农陈奇举咨至孝有道,仍迁博士。
灵帝初,太傅陈蕃、大将军窦武为宦官所诛,咨乃谢病去。太尉赐特辟,使饰巾出入,请与讲议。举高地,累迁敦煌太守。以病免还,躬率子孙耕农为养。
盗尝夜往劫之,咨恐母惊惧,乃先至门迎盗,因请为设食,谢日:“老母八十,疾病须养,居贫,朝夕无储,乞少置衣粮。”妻子物余,一无所请。盗皆惨叹,跪而辞日:“所犯无状,干暴贤者。”言毕奔出,咨追以物与之,不及。由此益知名。征拜议郎,辞疾不到,诏书切让,州郡以礼发遣,前后再三,不得已应召。
复拜东海相。之官,道经荥阳,敦煌曹暠,咨之故孝廉也,迎路谒候,咨不为留。暠送至亭次,望尘不及,谓主簿日:“赵君名重,今过界不见,必为天下笑!”即弃印绶,追之东海。谒咨毕,辞归家。其为时人所贵若此。
咨在官清简,计日受奉,豪党畏其俭节。视事三年,以疾自乞,征拜议郎。抗疾京师,将终,告其故吏朱祗、萧建等,使薄殓素棺,籍以黄壤,欲令速朽,早归后土,不听子孙改之。
朱祗、萧建送丧到家,子胤不忍父体与土交合,欲更改殡,祗、建譬以顾命,于是奉行,时称咨明达。
(《后汉书·赵咨传》有删节)
下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,不正确的一项是()。A.赵咨少年丧父,因行孝道而闻名,州郡长官推荐他为孝廉,但他淡泊名利,推辞不就
B.有一伙强盗到赵咨家抢劫,赵咨怕强盗吓坏母亲,先到门口迎盗,强盗被他的孝行感动,惭愧而去
C.赵咨上任途中,经过荥阳,不因为曹膏效法自己的孝廉而停留,于是曹暠感到很惭愧,抛弃印绶,追至东海,拜见赵咨后就辞官归家。这件事,足以说明赵咨在当时的影响力很大
D.赵咨去世之后,其子赵胤不忍父亲简葬,打算更改葬法。赵咨的故吏将赵咨临终遗命相告,终于按原计划实行
【单选题】:      

2题:最早从理论上对班级组织进行论述,对其发展奠定理论基础的是( )。
A.赫尔巴特
B.夸美纽斯
C.洛克
D.杜威
【单选题】:      

3题:取消中学生厌烦的周考,中学生仍能努力学习,这属于负强化。
【分析题】:

4题:我国《教育法》规定:“学校、教师可以对学生家长提供家庭教育指导。”这一教育法规规范的类别为( )
A.义务性法规
B.授权性法规
C.强制性法规
D.制裁性法规
【单选题】:      

5题:根据概念的获得方式,概念可以分为( )。
A.合言概念、选言概念和关系概念
B.具体概念和定义概念
C.初级概念和二级概念
D.科学概念和日常概念
【单选题】:      

6题:《三国演义》中张飞脾气暴躁、思想简单、行为冒失,为人耿直、忠义烈性。张飞的气质类型是( )
A.多血质
B.胆汁质
C.粘液质
D.抑郁质
【多选题】:      

7题:Could you help me move the table to teachers` office.( )
A、With pleasure
B.My pleasure
C.For pleasure
D.At your pleasure
【单选题】:      

8题:Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they’re always coming in for criticism. Their critics seem to resent them because they have a flair for self promotion and because they have so much money to throw arounD、“It’s iniquitous,” they say, “that this entirely unproductive industry (if we can call it that) should absorb millions of pounds each year. It only goes to show how much profit the big companies are making. Why don’t they stop advertising and reduce the price of their goodsAfter all, it’s the consumer who pays...”   The poor old consumer! He’d have to pay a great deal more if advertising didn’t create mass markets for products. It is precisely because of the heavy advertising that consumer goods are so cheap.But we get the wrong idea if we think the only purpose of advertising is to sell goods.Another equally important function is to inform.
A、great deal of the knowledge we have about household goods derives largely from the advertisements we reaD、Advertisements introduce us to new products or remind us of the existence of the ones we already know about. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etC、, from an advertisement.   Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements, but this claim may be seriously doubteD、It is hardly possible not to read advertisements these days.And what fun they often are, too! Just think what a railway station or a newspaper would be like without advertisements. Would you enjoy gazing at a blank wall or reading railway bylaws while waiting for a train Would you like to read only closely printed columns of news in your daily paper
A、cheerful, witty advertisement makes such a difference to a drab wall or a newspaper full of the daily ration of calamities.   We must not forget, either, that advertising makes a positive contribution to our pockets. Newspapers, commercial radio and television companies could not subsist without this source of revenue. The fact that we pay so little for our daily paper, or can enjoy so many broadcast programs is due entirely to the money spent by advertisers. Just think what a newspaper would cost if we had to pay its full price!   Another thing we mustn’t forget is the “small ads” which are in virtually every newspaper and magazine. What a tremendously useful service they perform for the community! Just about anything can be accomplished through these columns. For instance, you can find a job, buy or sell a house, announce a birth, marriage or death in what used to be called the “hatch, match and dispatch” column but by far the most fascinating section is the personal or “agony” column. No other item in a newspaper provides such entertaining reading or offers such a deep insight into human nature. It’s the best advertisement for advertising there is! The attitude of the author toward advertisers is _______。
A、appreciative

B、trustworthy
C.critical
D.dissatisfactory
【单选题】:      

9题:阅读下面的材料,根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。
在《现代汉语规范词典》里,“转身”有下列意思:转动身体,改变方向;借指时间极短。转身,本是一具体动作行为,但蕴含其中的或许是处事方式的转变,或许是人生态度的转变,或许是事物发展情态的转变……著名诗人、散文家李汉荣先生说:“旭日一转身变成落日,青丝一转身变成白发,爱情一转身变成婚姻,诗歌一转身变成散文,羊群一转身就变成毛衣……”
关于“转身”,你有哪些感触和思考 请以“转身”为话题写一篇文章。
要求:选准角度,明确立意,自选文体(诗歌除外),自拟标题;不要脱离材料的内容及含意范围作文,不套作,不抄袭。
【分析题】:

10题:When I was seven years old my morn was diagnosed(诊断) with cancer. The doctors told us my morn might be saved with surgery(手术).But it could also kill her. She chose to have it.
The day before the surgery I was off school, and my mom planned the best day of my life, everything I loved at seven and everything that would put a smile on my lace. The day began with her waking me up saying, "Kate, I have a surprise for you.Come and see." The surprise was a doll I had wanted for the longest time. Throughout the day, she told my everything that she thought I would need to know to grow up and be a good person; she told me to be the best I could be and that I would always make her prou
D、We had a picnic in the park, and it was so cold that we moved to the car. The day was filled with laughter. For the first time in a long time I could see she was really happy. I would never forget her smile, or the way her eyes shone as if we were the same age. It was the best day of my life, and I will never forget the conversations we share
D、
My mother managed to live through the surgery. Now when I look back, I realize that the best day of my life could be her last and this could be the last day I would remember with her, the last one we share
D、I also understand how unselfish a mother is.
Who made the decision to have the surgery in the storyA.The doctors
B.The patient
C.the writer

D、The patient’s family
【单选题】:      

11题:从历史上各民族的图腾崇拜来看,图腾是某种社会组织或个人的象征物。在此基础上形成的图腾制度,是规范人行为层次的社会组织系统。正如英国学者里弗斯所说,图腾制度是一种社会组织制度。拉德克利夫也认为图腾制度为有关社会提供了一种基本的组织原则。
图腾制度是图腾文化的一个方面,它不仅是一种社会组织制度,而且是最早的社会组织制度。
图腾产生之前的原始群尚处在自然状态中,各群体之间没有什么必然的联系,因此也就不可能有什么组织原则。图腾产生之后,每一个群体以一种图腾作为名称和标志,而且同一部落的各群体的图腾互相不重复。这是当时约定俗成的社会组织原则。法国学者倍松说,图腾制度“把各个‘个人’都区分属类,造成一种‘图腾的户籍制’,所以这种制度是一种真正的社会组织制度,而且以母亲的血缘关系的维持为基础”。所以,图腾制度可以说是最早的社会组织制度。
斯库耳克拉夫特用“图腾制度”来表示民族制度。对此,摩尔根认为:“倘若我们在拉丁语和希腊语中都找不到一个术语来表达这种历史上已经出现过的制度的一切特征和性质,那么,‘图腾制度’这一术语也是完全可以接受的,而且使用这个术语亦自有其便利之处。”在这里,斯库耳克拉夫特和摩尔根都认为图腾制度就是氏族组织制度。其实,两者之间是不能画等号的。图腾制度产生于氏族之前,而氏族形成后,继续沿用过去形成的图腾制度。所以在氏族社会,尤其是母系氏族社会,普遍实行图腾制度。
图腾制度有三个基本特征。第一,每一个社会组织都以图腾——动物、植物、无生命的自然物或自然现象——作为名称和标志。第二,同一部落的各个群体,图腾互相不重复。如印第安人波塔瓦塔米部落有十五个氏族,其图腾分别为十五种不同的动物。第三,同图腾者皆为亲属。根据图腾组织制度,一个部落内各群体的图腾各不相同,但不同部落的群体,图腾允许重复。在约四十个印第安部落中,以熊和狼为图腾的氏族分别有三十多个。这些部落不同而图腾相同的氏族,不管是否有血缘关系,彼此都视为亲属,认为同出于一个图腾祖先,相互间是兄弟姐妹之间的关系。我国白族虎氏族成员也认为同图腾者皆为亲属,如出门在外,虽素不相识,但只要是以虎为图腾的,便亲如兄弟,生死与共。
图腾制度在形成之后,随着图腾文化的发展而日臻完善,并随着图腾文化的衰亡而为其他社会组织制度所代替。
下列对图腾制度的解释,正确的一项是()。A.作为一种社会组织制度,图腾制度产生于氏族制度之前,是当时用来规范人行为层次的社会组织系统
B.每一个社会组织都以动物、植物、无生命的自然物等实物为图腾作为自己的名称和标志
C.同一氏族的各个部落的图腾不能互相重复,是图腾制度约定俗成的社会组织原则
D.部落不同而图腾相同的群体,同出于一个祖先,彼此都视为亲属,相互间是兄弟姐妹之间的关系
【单选题】:      

12题:教学的主要作用有哪些?
【分析题】:

13题:如果一个家长想用看电视作为强化物奖励儿童认真按时完成作业的行为,最合适的安排应该是(  )。
A.让儿童看完电视以后立即督促他完成作业
B.规定每周看电视的适当时间
C.规定每天看电视的固定时间
D.只有按时完成家庭作业后才能看电视
【单选题】:      

14题:试举例说明化学课导人新课的方法。
【分析题】:

15题:1951年(  )提出了“范例教学”的主张。
A.布鲁纳 
B.赞科夫 
C.瓦根舍因
D.怀特海
【多选题】:      

16题:概念的结构包括()
A、概念名称
B.概念定义
C.概念特征
D.概念水平
E.概念实例
【多选题】:        

17题:Eddie McKay, a once forgotten pilot, is a subject of great interest to a group of history students inCanad
A、
It all started when GrahamBroad, a professor at the University of Western Ontario, found McKay’s name in a footnote in a book about university history. Mckay, was included in a list of university alumni who had served during the First World War, but his name was unfamiliar toBroad, a specialist in military history. Out of curiosity,Broad spent hours at the local archives in a fruitless search for information on McKay. Tired and discouraged, he finally gave up. On his way out,Broad’s glance happened to fall on an exhibiting case showing some old newspapers. His eye was drawn to an old picture of a young man in a rugby uniform.As he read the words beside the picture, he experienced a thrilling realization. "After looking for him all day, there he was, staring up at me out of the exhibiting case," saidBroaD、Excited by the find,Broad asked his students to continue his search. They combed old newspapers and other materials for clues. Gradually, a picture came into view.
CaptainAlfredEdwin McKay joined theBritish Royal FlyingCorps in 1916. He downed ten enemy planes, outlived his entire squadron as a WW1 flyer, spent some time as a flying instructor inEngland, then returned to the front, where he was eventually shot down overBelgium and killed inDecember 1917.But there’s more to his story. "For a brief time in 1916 he was probably the most famous pilot in the world," saysBroaD、"He was credited with downing OswaldBoelcke, the most famous German pilot at the time." Yet, in a letter home, McKay refused to take credit, saying thatBoelcke had actually crashed into another German plane.
McKay’s war records were destroyed during World War Two air bombing on London-an explanation for why he was all but forgotten.
But now, thanks to the efforts ofBroad and his students, a marker in McKay’s memory was placed on the university grounds in November 2007. "I found my eyes filling with tears as I read the word ’deceased’ next to his name," saidCoreyEverrett, a student who found a picture of Mckay in his uniform. "This was such a simple example of the fact that he had been a student just like us, but instead of finishing his time at Western, he chose to fight and die for his country.\
McKay’s flying documents were destroyed in ______.

A、Belgium
B、Germany
C、Canada
D、England
【单选题】:      

18题:对接到大学通知书时愉快心情的记忆,这是______。
A.形象记忆
B、逻辑记忆
C.情绪记忆
D、运动记忆
【单选题】:      

19题:英国心理学家高尔顿通过家谱调查发现,名人家族中出名人的比率要远远大于普通人家族中出名人的比率。据此,他提出了( )。
A.环境决定论
B.遗传决定论
C.遗传和环境相互作用论
D.教育万能论
【单选题】:      

20题:墨家认为,对获得知识的理解主要有三种途径()。
A.熟知
B.亲知
C.闻知
D.说知
E.见知
【多选题】:        

 

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