| 高考模拟试题（2019/11/2） |
| 第1题：(15分)20世纪的战争与和平材料一越南战争使美国的政界、军界高层在后来进行战争决策时“形成一种新的共识：美国只应把动用军事力量作为最后一种手段；只有当美国国家利益明显受到影响时方可这样做试；只有当获得公众强有力的支持时才能这样做；只有在有可能相对较快地以较小代价取得胜利时才能这样做。”——摘编自哈佛 西提可夫《越战的战后影响》材料二1990年12月，海湾战争“沙漠风暴”行动发起之前，美国总统乔治 布什表示：“你们尽管放心，倘若需要采取军事行动，绝不会出现另一个越南。”——摘编自威廉 黑德等编《回顾越南战争》 根据材料一、二并结合所学知识，简析两次战争的结果对国际关系的影响。(6分) |
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第2题： 设集合M={y|y=2-x)，P=(y|y= }，则M∩P等于( )。A．{y|y＞1} B．{y|y≥1} C．{y|y＞0} D．{y|y≥0} |
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| 第3题：战国以前，“百姓”是对贵族的总称；战国以后，“百姓”成为民众的通称。导致这一变化的主要原因是 A、宗法制的衰落 B．分封制的加强 C．百家争鸣局面的出现 D．井田制的推行 |
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第4题：右图所反映的经济组织，其突出特征是 A．成员国政治经济一体化B．成员国经济技术合作多样化 C．成员国经济发展均衡化 D．发达国家与发展中国家优势互补 |
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| 第5题：Whether the eyes are "the windows of the soul" is debatable, that they are intensely important in interpersonal communication is a fact.During the first two months of a baby’s life, the stimulus that produces a smile is a pair of eyes. The eyes need not be real: a mask with two dots will produce a smile. Significantly, a real human face with eyes covered will not motivate a smile, nor will the sight of only one eye when the face is presented in profile. This attraction to eyes as opposed to the nose or mouth continues as the baby matures. In one study, whenAmerican four-year-olds were asked to draw people, 75 percent of them drew people with mouths, but 99 percent of them drew people with eyes. In Japan, however, where babies are carried on their mothers’ back, infants do not acquire as much attachment to eyes as they do in other cultures.As a result, Japanese adults make little use of the face either to encode or decode meaning. In fact,Argyle reveals that the "proper place to focus one’s gaze duringa conversation in Japan is on the neck of one’s conversation partner. " The role of eye contact in a conversational exchange between twoAmericans is well defined, speakers make contact with the eyes of their listener for about one second, then glance away as they talk; in a few moments they re-establish eye contact with the listener to reassure themselves that their audience is still attentive, then shift their gaze away once more. Listeners, meanwhile, keep their eyes on the face of the speaker, allowing themselves to glance away only briefly. It is important that they be looking at the speaker at the precise moment when the speaker re-establishes eye contact, if they are not looking, the speaker assumes that they are disinterested and either will pause until eye contact is resumed or will terminate the conversation. Just how critical this eye maneuvering is to the maintenance of conversational flow becomes evident when two speakers are wearing dark glasses, there may be a sort of traffic jam of words caused by interruption, false starts, and unpredictable pauses. According to the passage, a conversation between twoAmericans may break down due to ______. A、one temporarily glancing away from the other B、eye contact of more than one second C、improperly-timed ceasing of eye contact D、constant adjustment of eye contact |
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| 第6题：阅读下面的文字，完成14 ~ 17题。 听雨 叶延滨写下这个题目，便不自觉地在心里吟诵起那些熟悉的诗篇，而且大多是古人的句子。雨，大概是古典的。而且常常当人们进入一种诗化的境况，才会从喧嚣的市井声浪里逃出来，逃出来的耳朵才能听雨。听雨有三个条件：第一是心静而神动，心静者不为市井或朝野的得失荣辱而悲喜，心平如水，不起波澜；神动者，是心神与自然呼应，天地万象，胸中百感，互交互合。第二是独处一室，或书房与书为侣，或山中小亭坐对群峰。第三是有雨。说到这里，话题的主角就出来了，听雨者，与雨为友，其喜怒哀乐，无不是因雨而起。我赶走那些如雨脚一般敲击我心窗的诗句，它们虽美，但吟哦的是他人心曲。雨声已经伴千载百代的人，抒发自己的情怀。像永不退场的乐师，耐心地为一个又一个的登台者伴奏，他只是在人们不觉察之中，调动自己的琴弦。“疏雨漏梧桐，春水洗杏花，剑门斜雨 ，古城涤尘轻。……”这些都是人们久唱而常新的曲子，它们让我们只能相信，雨声是个能为每一个人伴奏的好乐师。这是六月，久旱无雨的京城，下起第一场透雨a雷声沉沉地滚过，把都市里嘈杂的市声驱走，然后是闪电，是风。好风啊，让窗外一排高高的杨树，起舞俯仰地欢迎，满世界都是叶子的笑声!然后急急敲下一排雨脚，如碎玉，如奔马，如瀑布狂泻——……我躺在床上，听雨声从窗外跳进屋里来，又沿着白石灰抹的老墙往上爬，爬出一道道渍印。这是我最早的记忆，好像是我们搬进那座南方老城一条叫斌升巷的窄街。那是一个旧公馆，房子是木结构为主的，木框里砌上转抹上白灰。我们的房子背墙临街，墙的上部有 两只小窗，用来通气透光的。小窗很高，又从不开，布一张挂满灰尘的蛛网，让人想到许多故事。故事是雨声送进来的，这是我对这个世界最早的印象：雨夜里两只高墙上的窗，窗上挂着一张蛛网，网不住的雨声和更声漏湿了童年。(前两年我调出这个城市，妻子说我不喜欢这个让雨水锈满青苔的老城。)……我有一段让大雨泡着的记忆，那是1966年秋。那年本是我参加高考升大学的日子，“文化大革命”一声炮响，升学成了泡影，父母又先后被“革命群众”揪了出来，我被派到川滇边界山区农村“搞社教”。正是屋漏偏遇连阴雨的时候，在山区待的几个月，也没有见到几回晴朗的天。心里下着雨，外面也是雨，风声雨声，让人心怵。山区搞运动，免不了天天晚上的会。山里人住得分散，一家守一个山头，我这个小工作队员，每天就戴一顶大斗笠，提一盏马灯，风中雨中满山地转悠。田坎又窄又滑，一下雨就变成了鳝鱼背，真不知一天摔多少跤。啊，这也许是我命运的象征：漫天风雨，长夜窄路，一盏孤灯，一张不知是雨水还是泪水洗了百遍的脸。(到现在说到 “文化大革命”，我的耳边就响起一片暴雨在一只斗笠上踢踏的声浪。)……我对雨声的记忆不全是灰色的，有苦味的记忆，也有温馨的时候。那是在陕北，夏天终日在秃山峁劳作的我们，就像在火炉上烘着的红薯，每天都盼望着天上有块能下雨的云。高原的雨少，下一次就真叫恩赐。下雨可以不出工，可以凉凉地躺在炕上，听雨声让高原有了笑语，听苞谷拔节的脆响，让自己干涸的心，也有一个绿草般的梦。(庄稼人听雨能听出的快乐，这种快乐进城后就少了，至少不 是那带着土味和草味的快乐了。)听雨，是听时间的脚步声，只是各人有各人的雨声，这是我刚刚想明白的。(有删改) 解释下列两句话在文中的含意。(4分)(1)雨声是个能为每一个人伴奏的好乐师。(2)在山区待的几个月，也没有见到几回晴朗的天。 |
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| 第7题：2009年4月14日晚，渤海沿岸发生了一次较强风暴潮。这次风暴潮是由低压系统、向岸风共同引起的，海水涌向陆地，给沿岸地区造成较大损失。读图5，回答10-11题。 B．乙 C．丙 D．丁 |
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第8题： A． B．  C．  D．  |
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| 第9题：关于自然灾害监测系统的叙述，错误的是( )
A、是由国家、区域及地方等各级组织来监测的 B、只起到灾前预警、灾中跟踪和灾后评估的作用 C、可以对大气圈中的热带气旋、干旱、寒潮等进行监测 D、监测平台既有空中的，也有地面上的 |
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| 第10题：在细胞生命活动中，不可能发生的过程是 A、神经递质由突触小泡分泌到胞外 B．mRNA从细胞核进入细胞质 C．老化受损的细胞器融入霉体中 D．O2通过主动运输进入线粒体 |
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| 第11题：2009年11月16日，奥巴马在上海回答青年提问时指出，开放肯定要付出某种代价，这是不能否认的。可是，好的远远多于坏的，所以还是要保持开放。这说明
A、主要矛盾决定事物的发展进程 B、矛盾双方有主次之分，要抓住主流 C、事物是不断变化发展的 D、意识活动具有主动创造性 |
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第12题： K+外流是依靠
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| 第13题： “改革是中国的第二次革命”是从 A．扫除发展社会生产力的障碍这个意义上说的 B．对社会各个方面要进行根本性变革的意义上说的 C．根本上改革束缚我国生产力的经济体制的意义上说的 D．根本上改革束缚我国生产力的政治体制的意义上说的 |
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| 第14题：Conversation 2 What happened to the man A、He fell ill. B．He lost his dog. C．He slept badly. |
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第15题：  |
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第16题：  |
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| 第17题：What might driving on an automated highway be like The answer depends on what kind of system is ultimately adopteD、Two distinct types are on the drawing boarD、The first is a special purpose lane system, in which certain lanes are reserved for automated vehicles. The second is a mixed traffic system: fully automated vehicles would share the road with partially automated or manually driven cars. A、special-purpose lane system would require more extensive physical modifications to existing highways, but it promises the greatest gains in freeway (高速公路) capacity. Under either scheme, the driver would specify the desired destination, furnishing this information to a computer in the car at the beginning of the trip or perhaps just before reaching the automated highway. If a mixed traffic system was in place, automated driving could begin whenever the driver was on suitably equipped roads. If special-purpose lanes were available, the car could enter them and join existing traffic in two different ways. One method would use a special on-ramp (入口引道).As the driver approached the point of entry for the highway, devices installed on the roadside would electronically check the vehicle to determine its destination and to ascertain that it had the proper automation equipment in good working order.Assuming it passed such tests, the driver would then be guided through a gate and toward an automated lane. In this case, the transition from manual to automated control would take place on the entrance ramp.An alternative technique could employ conventional lanes, which would be shared by automated and regular vehicles. The driver would steer onto the highway and move in normal fashion to a "transition" lane. The vehicle would then shift under computer control onto a lane reserved for automated traffiC、(The limitation of these lanes to automated traffic would, presumably, be well respected, because all trespassers (非法进入者) could be swiftly identified by authorities.) Either approach to joining a lane of automated traffic would harmonize the movement of newly entering vehicles with those already traveling.Automatic control here should allow for smooth merging, without the usual uncertainties and potential for accidents.And once a vehicle had settled into automated travel, the driver would be free to release the wheel, open the morning paper or just relax. We know from the passage that a car can enter a special-purpose lane ______. A、by smoothly merging with cars on the conventional lane B、by way of a ramp with electronic control devices C、through a specially guarded gate D、after all trespassers are identified and removed |
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第18题：(22分)阅读图文资料，完成下列要求。 居住在成都的小明和小亮在“寻找最佳避寒地”的课外研究中发现，有“百里钢城”之称的攀枝花1月平均气温达13.6℃(昆明为7.7℃，成都为5.5℃)，是长江流域冬季的“温暖之都”。图7a示意攀枝花在我国西南地区的位置，图7b示意攀枝花周边地形。  推测攀枝花1月份天气特征。(6分) |
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第19题： 解释神经冲动沿神经纤维传导机制的学说是
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| 第20题： A、restore B、recall C、processing D、previously E、necessaryF. locatingG. insteadH. fascinatingI. elsewhereJ. composition As infants, we can recognize our mothers within hours of birth. In fact, we can recognize the 41 of our mother’s face well before we can recognize her body shape. It’s 42 how the brain can carry out such a function at such a young age, especially since we don’t learn to walk and talk until we are over a year ol D、By the time we are adults, we have the ability to distinguish around 100,000 faces. How can we remember so many faces when many of us find it difficult to 43 such a simple thing as a phone number The exact process is not yet fully understood, but research around the world has begun to define the specific areas of the brain and processes 44 for facial recognition.Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology believe that they have succeeded in 45 a specific area of the brain called the fusiform face area (FFA、, which is used only for facial recognition. This means that recognition of familiar objects such as our clothes or cars, is from 46 in the brain. Researchers also have found that the brain needs to see the whole face for recognition to take place. It had been 47 thought that we only needed to see certain facial features. Meanwhile, research at UniversityCollege London has found that facial recognition is not a single process, but 48 involves three steps. The first step appears to be an analysis of the physical features of a person’s face, which is similar to how we scan the bar codes of our groceries. In the next step, the brain decides whether the face we are looking at is already known or unknown to us.And finally, the brain furnishes the information we have collected about the person whose face we are looking at. This complex 49 is done in a split second so that we can behave quickly when reacting to certain situations.(324 words) |
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