| 高考每日一练（2019/10/30） |
第1题： A． B．  C．  D．  |
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| 第2题：In Plato’s Utopia, there are three classes: the common people, the soldiers, and the guardians chosen by the legislator. The main problem, as Plato perceives, is to insure that the guardians shall carry out the purpose of the legislator. For this purpose the first thing he proposes is education. Education is divided into two parts, music and gymnastics.Each has a wider meaning than at present: "music" means everything that is in the province of the muses, and "gymnastics" means everything concerned with physical training fitness. "Music" is almost as wide as what is now called "culture", and "gymnastics" is somewhat wider than what "athletics" mean in the modern sense. Culture is to be devoted to making men gentlemen, in the sense which, largely owing to Plato is familiar inEnglan D、TheAthens of his day was, in one respect, analogous toEngland in the nineteenth century: there was in each an aristocracy enjoying wealth and social prestige, but having no monopoly of political power; and in each the aristocracy had to secure as much power as it could by means of impressive behavior. In Plato’s Utopia, however, the aristocracy rules unchecke D、 Gravity, decorum and courage seem to be the qualities mainly to be cultivated in education. There is to be a rigid censorship from very early years over the literature to which the young have access and the music they are allowed to hear. Mothers and nurses are to tell their children only authorized stories.Also, there is a censorship of musiC、The Lydian and Ionian harmonies are to be forbidden, the first because it expresses sorrow, the second because it is relaxe D、Only theDorian (for courage) and the Phrygian (for temperance) are to be allowe D、Permissible rhythms must be simple, and such as are expressive of a courageous and harmonious life. As for gymnastics, the training of the body is to be very austere. No one is to eat fish, or meat cooked otherwise than roasted, and there must be no sauces or candies. People brought up on his regimen, he says, will have no need of doctors. Gymnastics applies to the training of mind as well. Up to a certain age, the young are to see no ugliness or vice.But at a suitable moment, they must be exposed to "enchantments", both in the shape of terrors that must not terrify, and of bad pleasures that must not seduce the will. Only after they have withstood these tests will they be judged fit to be guardians. Why is fish eating forbidden in Utopia A、To secure the balance of nature.B、To exercise people’s perseverance. C、For a strong volition. D、For excellent health condition. |
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| 第3题：(一)文学名著阅读(10分) 下列各项中，对作品故事情节的叙述，不正确的两项是( )(5分) A、冯云卿靠放高利贷挣起了一份家产，因投机公债库券，很快就亏折了，但他不承认是自己失误，而认为是运气不好。 (《子夜》) B．觉慧去看生病的祖父，祖父对他说，冯家的亲事不能不提，要他去把二哥找回来谈这件事，但是觉新等人却把觉民藏了起来。 (《家》) C．老葛朗台知道欧也妮把私房钱给了堂弟，大怒，把她关在房间里。克罗旭得知后，提醒他欧也妮拥有母亲去世后的遗产继承权，劝他善待欧也妮。 (《欧也妮 葛朗台》) D．伽西莫多因为出奇的丑陋，没有参赛却意外地当选为愚人王。当有人称他是十全十美的愚人王时，伽西莫多激动地说：“谢谢！”(《巴黎圣母院》) E．押解马斯洛娃这一批人的火车就要开了，涅赫柳多夫去为她送行。见到他，马斯洛娃很高兴。涅赫柳多夫告诉她，下一班火车他也去西伯利亚。 (《复活》) |
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第4题： A． B．  C．  D．  |
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单项选择 |
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| 第6题：以下不属于考据学家的是( )。 A．阮元 B．戴震 C．惠栋 D．李光地 |
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| 第7题：Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage ______avoideD、 A、be B、will be C、to be D、is to be |
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第8题：  |
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| 第9题： 交感神经兴奋可引起( )。 A．瞳孔缩小 B．逼尿肌收缩 C．消化道括约肌舒张 D．汗腺分泌 E．支气管平滑肌舒张 |
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| 第10题：阅读下面的文字，完成(1)～(4)题。(25分)峡 谷 阿城山被直着劈开，于是当中有七八里谷地。大约是那刀有些弯，结果谷地中央高出如许，愈近峡口，便愈低。森森冷气漫出峡口，收掉一身粘汗，近着峡口，倒一株大树，连根拔起，似谷里出了什么不测之事，把大树唬得跑，一跤仰翻在那里。峡顶一线蓝天，深得令人不敢久看。一只鹰在空中移来移去。峭壁上草木不甚生长，石头生铁般锈着。一块巨石和百十块斗大石头，昏死在峡壁根，一动不动。巨石上伏两只四脚蛇，眼睛眨也不眨，只偶尔吐一下舌芯子，与石头们赛呆。因有人在峡中走，壁上时时落下些许小石，声音左右荡着升上去。那鹰却忽地不见去向。顺路上去，有三五人家在高处。临路立一幢石屋，门开着，却像睡觉的人。门口一幅布旗静静垂着。愈近人家，便有稀松的石板垫路。中午的阳光慢慢挤进峡谷，阴气浮开，地气熏上来，石板有些颤。似乎有了噪音，细听却什么也不响。忍不住干咳一两声，总是自讨没趣。一世界都静着，不要谁来多舌。走近了，方才辨出布旗上有个藏文字，布色已经晒退，字色也相去不远，随旗沉甸甸地垂着。忽然峡谷中有一点异响，却不辨来源。往身后寻去，只见来路的峡口有一匹马负一条汉，直腿走来。那马腿移得极密，蹄子踏在土路上，闷闷响成一团。骑手侧着身，并不上下颠。愈来愈近，一到上坡，马慢下来。骑手轻轻一夹，马上了石板，蹄铁连珠般脆响。马一耸一耸向上走，骑手就一坐一坐随它。蹄声在峡谷中回转，又响又高。那只鹰又出现了，慢慢移来移去。骑手走过眼前，结结实实一脸黑肉，直鼻紧嘴，细眼高颧，眉睫似漆。皮袍裹在身上，胸微敞，露出油灰布衣。手隐在袖中，并不拽缰。藏靴上一层细土，脚尖直翘着。眼睛遇着了，脸一短，肉横着默默一笑，随即复原，似乎咔嚓一响。马直走上去，屁股锦缎一样闪着。到了布旗下，骑手俯身移下马，将缰绳缚在门前木桩上。马平了脖子立着，甩一甩尾巴，曲一曲前蹄，倒换一下后腿。骑手望望门，那门不算大，骑手似乎比门宽着许多，可拐着腿，左右一晃，竟进去了。屋里极暗，不辨大小。慢慢就看出有两张粗木桌子，三四把长凳，墙里一条木柜。木柜后面一个肥脸汉子，两眼陷进肉里，渗不出光，双肘支在柜上，似在瞌睡。骑手走近柜台，也不说话，只伸手从胸口掏进去，捉出几张纸币，撒在柜上。肥汉也不瞧那钱，转身进了里屋。少顷拿出一大木碗干肉，一副筷，放在骑手面前的木桌上，又回去舀来一碗酒，顺手把钱划到柜里。骑手喝一口酒，用袖擦一下嘴。又摸出刀割肉，将肉丢进嘴里，脸上凸起，腮紧紧一缩，又紧紧一缩，就咽了。把帽摘了，放在桌上，一头鬈发沉甸甸慢慢松开。手掌在桌上划一划，就有嚓嚓的声音。手指扇一样散着，一般长短，并不拢，肥汉又端出一碗汤来，放在桌上冒气。一刻功夫，一碗肉已不见。骑手将嘴啃进酒碗里，一仰头，喉节猛一缩，又缓缓移下来，并不出长气，就喝汤。一时满屋都是喉咙响。不多时，骑手立起身，把帽捏在手里，脸上蒸出一团热气，向肥汉微微一咧嘴，晃出门外，肥汉梦一样呆着。阳光已移出峡谷，风又窜来窜去。布旗上下扭着动。马鬃飘起来，马打了一串响鼻。骑手戴上帽子，正一正，解下缰绳，马就踏起四蹄。骑手翻上去，紧一紧皮袍，用腿一夹，峡谷里响起一片脆响，不多时又闷闷响成一团，越来越小，越来越小。耳朵一直支着，不信蹄声竟没有了，许久才辨出风声和布旗的响动。 小说中的主要人物是骑手，但几乎一半篇幅是在写峡谷。作者为什么这样处理？请结合全文，谈谈你的看法。(8分) |
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