【单选题】Peterwasthefootballwithhimbuthehadforgotten.()
A.tobring
B.tobebringing
C.tohavebrought
D.tohavebeenbrought
【单选题】Thesoundsintheproductionofwhichthereisanobstructionoftheair-streamatsomepointthevocaltractarecalled().
A、consonance
B、consonantcluster
C、consistency
D、consonants
【单选题】MajorNewspapersandMagazinesintheUSAare,etc.()
A、NewYorkTimes,WashingtonPost,LosAngelesTimes,Times
B、NewYorkTimes,WashingtonPost,TheSun,Times
C、NewYorkTimes,WashingtonPost,TheEveningPost,Times
D、NewYorkTimes,WashingtonPost,SundayTimes,Times
【单选题】{{B}}tExtD{{/B}}
thE importAnCE AnD FoCus oF thE intErviEwing thE work oF thE print AnD BroADCAst journAlist is rEFlECtED in sEvErAl Books thAt hAvE BEEn writtEn on thE topiC、most oF thEsE Books, As wEll As sEvErAl ChAptErs, mAinly in, But not limitED to, journAlism AnD BroADCAsting hAnDBooks AnD rEporting tExts, strEss thE "how to" AspECts oF journAlistiC intErviEwing rAthEr thAn thE ConCEptuAl AspECts oF thE intErviEw, its ContExt, AnD impliCAtions. muCh oF thE "how to" mAtEriAl is BAsED on pErsonAl ExpEriEnCEs AnD gEnErAl imprEssions.As wE know, in journAlism As in othEr FiElDs, muCh CAn BE lEArnED From thE systEmAtiC stuDy oF proFEssionAl prACtiCE. suCh stuDy Brings togEthEr EviDEnCE From whiCh BroAD gEnErAlizED prinCiplEs CAn BE DEvElopED、
thErE is, As hAs BEEn suggEstED, A growing BoDy oF rEsEArCh litErAturE in journAlism AnD BroADCAsting, But vEry littlE signiFiCAnt AttEntion hAs BEEn DEvotED to thE stuDy oF thE intErviEw itsElF. on thE othEr trEnD, mAny gEnErA tExts As wEll As numErous rEsEArCh ArtiClEs on intErviEwing in FiElDs othEr thAn journAlism hAvE BEEn writtEn. mAny oF thEsE Books AnD ArtiClEs prEsEnt thE thEorEtiCAl AnD EmpiriCAl AspECts oF thE intErviEw As wEll As thE trAining oF FilE intErviEwErs. unhAppily, this plEntiFul gEnErAl litErAturE ABout intErviEwing pAys littlE AttEntion to thE journAlistiC intErviEw. thE FACt thAt thE gEnErAl litErAturE on intErviEwing DoEs not DEAl with thE journAlistiC intErviEw sEEms to BE surprising For two rEAsons. First, it sEEms likEly thAt most pEoplE in moDErn wEstErn soCiEtiEs ArE morE FAmiliAr, At lEAst in A positivE mAnnEr, with journAlistiC intErviEwing thAn with Any othEr From oF intErviEwing. most oF us ArE proBABly somEwhAt FAmiliAr with thE CliniCAl intErviEw, suCh As thAt ConDuCtED By physiCiAns AnD psyChologists. in thEsE situAtions thE proFEssionAl pErson or intErviEwEr, is intErEstED in gEtting inFormAtion nECEssAry For thE DiAgnosis AnD trEAtmEnt oF thE pErson sEEking hElp.AnothEr FAmiliAr situAtion is thE joB intErviEw. howEvEr, vEry FEw oF us hAvE ACtuAlly BEEn intErviEwED pErsonAlly By thE mAss mEDiA, pArtiCulArly By tElEvision.AnD yEt, wE hAvE A viviD ACquAintAnCE with thE journAlistiC intErviEw By virtuE oF our rolEs As rEADErs, listEnErs, AnD viEwErs.EvEn so, truE unDErstAnDing oF thE journAlistiC intErviEw, EspECiAlly tElEvision intErviEws, rEquirEs thoughtFul AnAlysEs AnD EvEn stuDy, As this Book inDiCAtEs.
thE pAssAgE is most likEly A pArt oF ______.A.A nEws ArtiClE
B.A journAlistiC intErviEw
C.A rEsEArCh rEport
D.A prEFACE
【单选题】most pEoplE toDAy think oF ChoColAtE As somEthing swEEt to EAt or Drink thAt CAn BE EAsily FounD in storEs ArounD thE worlD、it might surprisE you thAt ChoColAtE wAs onCE highly trEAsurED、
rEsEArChErs At thE univErsity oF pEnnsylvAniA rECEntly rElEAsED A stuDy. it suggEstED thAt pEoplE inCEntrAl AnD southAmEriCA First gAthErED thE CACAo plAnt muCh EArliEr AnD For A DiFFErEnt usE thAn ExpErts onCE thought. ① thE rEsEArChErs ExAminED thE ChEmistry oF suBstAnCEs FounD in AnCiEnt ClAy ContAinErs thAt wErE ovEr thrEE thousAnD yEArs olD、thEy DisCovErED thAt thE suBstAnCE CAmE From An AlCoholiC Drink mADE From thE Fruit oF thE CACAo plAnt. thE rEsEArChErs BEliEvE it wAs thE intErEst in CACAo As An AlCoholiC Drink thAt lED to thE usE oF its BittEr sEEDs to mAkE whAt is now known As ChoColAtE. ②
historiAns BEliEvE thE mAyA pEoplE oFCEntrAlAmEriCA First lEArnED to FArm CACAo plAnts ArounD two thousAnD yEArs Ago. thE mAyA took thE CACAo trEEs From thE rAinForEsts AnD grEw thEm in thEir gArDEns. thEy CookED thE CACAo sEEDs, AnD thEn CrushED thEm into A soFt pAstE. thEy mixED thE pAstE with wAtEr AnD FlAvorFul spiCEs to mAkE An unswEEtEnED ChoColAtE Drink. thE mAyA pourED thE ChoColAtE Drink BACk AnD Forth BEtwEEn two ContAinErs so thAt thE liquiD hAD A lAyEr oF BuBBlEs, or FoAm. ③
CACAo AnD ChoColAtE wErE An importAnt pArt oF mAyA CulturE. thErE ArE oFtEn imAgEs oF CACAo plAnts on mAyA BuilDings AnD Art oBjECts. ruling FAmiliEs DrAnk ChoColAtE At spECiAl CErEmoniEs.AnD, EvEn poorEr mEmBErs oF soCiEty CoulD Enjoy thE Drink onCE in A whilE. historiAns BEliEvE thAt CACAo sEEDs wErE Also usED in wEDDing CErEmoniEs As A sign oF thE union BEtwEEn A husBAnD AnD wiFE.
thEAztEC CulturE in CurrEnt DAy mExiCo Also prizED ChoColAtE.But, thE CACAo plAnt CoulD not grow in thE ArEA whErE thEAztECs livED、so, thEy trADED to gEt CACAo. thEy EvEn usED CACAo sEEDs As A Form oF monEy to pAy tAxEs or givE As holy oFFErings to thE goDs. only thE vEry wEAlthy pEoplE inAztEC soCiEtiEs CoulD AFForD to Drink ChoColAtE BECAusE CACAo wAs so vAluABlE.
somE ExpErts BEliEvE thE worD For ChoColAtE CAmE From thEAztEC worD "xoColAtl" whiCh in thE nAhuAtl lAnguAgE mEAns “BittEr wAtEr”. othErs BEliEvE thE worD "ChoColAtE" wAs CrEAtED By ComBining mAyAn AnD nAhuAtl worDs.
thE ExplorErChristophErColumBus Brought CACAo sEEDs to spAin AFtEr his trip toCEntrAlAmEriCA in 1502.But it wAs thE spAnish ExplorEr hErnAnDoCortEs who unDErstooD thAt ChoColAtE CoulD BE A vAluABlE invEstmEnt. in 1519,CortEs ArrivED in CurrEnt DAy mExiCo. hE BEliEvED thE ChoColAtE Drink woulD BEComE populAr with spAniArDs.AFtEr thE spAnish solDiErs DEFEAtED thEAztEC EmpirE, thEy wErE ABlE to sEizE thE suppliEs oF CACAo AnD sEnD thEm homE. spAin lAtEr BEgAn plAnting CACAo in its ColoniEs in thEAmEriCAs in orDEr to supply thE lArgE DEmAnD For ChoColAtE.
thE wEAlthy pEoplE oF spAin First EnjoyED A swEEtEnED vErsion oF thE ChoColAtE Drink. lAtEr, thE populArity oF thE Drink sprEAD throughoutEuropE. thEEnglish,DutCh AnD FrEnCh BEgAn to plAnt CACAo trEEs in thEir own ColoniEs.ChoColAtE rEmAinED A Drink thAt only wEAlthy pEoplE CoulD AFForD to Drink until thE EightEEnth CEntury.During thE pErioD known As thE inDustriAl rEvolution, nEw tEChnologiEs hElpED mAkE ChoColAtE lEss Costly to proDuCE.
From whAt timE DiD ChoColAtE BEComE wiDEsprEAD inEuropEA.thE 18thCEntury.
B.thE 19thCEntury.
C.ABout thE yEAr oF 1502.
D.AFtEr thE yEAr oF 1519.
【单选题】FortunAtEly, thE BAnk ClErk ______ prEss thE AlArm Button BEForE thE roBBErs got AwAy.
A.CoulD
B.suCCEEDED in
C.wAs ABlE to
D.mAnAgED
【单选题】
单项选择
【单选题】wAtEr is An EssEntiAl gloBAl rEsourCE AnD it is up to EACh oF us to ______ it.
[A] prEsErvE
[B] mAintAin
[C] rEsErvE
[D] ConsErvE
【单选题】how CoulD hitlEr's vAst opErAtion oF highly-orgAnizED mAss murDEr, whiCh wAs not ______ to jEws, ComE ABout
A. ConFormED
B. CompliED
C. ConFinED
D. ConsEntED
【单选题】
单项选择